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Catalog

Newsletter

Lignes directrices du Comité des Ministres du Conseil de l'Europe sur une justice adaptée aux enfants (2012)

Children's rights and family law
978-92-871-7273-0
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Paper
Language :
French
Size :
16 x 24 cm
Number of pages :
68
Conseil de l'Europe
15.00 € / 30.00 $US

Garantir aux enfants un accès effectif à la justice et un traitement adapté dans les systèmes pénal, civil et administratif, en promouvant des principes tels que l'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant et l'égalité de traitement.

Les Lignes directrices sur une justice adaptée aux enfants - et leur exposé des motifs - ont été adoptées par le Conseil de l'Europe en 2010. Fondées sur les normes européennes et internationales existantes, notamment la Convention des Nations Unies sur les droits de l'enfant et la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme, les lignes directrices visent à garantir l'accès effectif des enfants à la justice ainsi que leur traitement adéquat. Elles s'appliquent à toutes les situations dans lesquelles des enfants sont susceptibles d'entrer en contact avec le système de justice pénal, civil ou administratif. Elles rappellent et défendent les principes que sont l'intérêt supérieur de l'enfant, l'attention et le respect, la participation, l'égalité de traitement et la primauté du droit; elles portent sur des questions telles que les droits à l'information, à la représentation et à la participation, la protection de la vie privée, la sécurité, l'approche multidisciplinaire et la formation, les garanties à tous les stades de la procédure et la privation de liberté.

Les 46 États membres du Conseil de l'Europe sont encouragés à adapter leur système juridique aux besoins particuliers des enfants, à combler l'écart entre les principes internationalement reconnus et la réalité. A cette fin, l'exposé des motifs donne des exemples et propose des solutions pour remédier aux écarts qui subsistent entre le droit et la pratique en matière de justice appliquée aux enfants.

Ces lignes directrices font partie intégrante de la Stratégie du Conseil de l'Europe sur les droits de l'enfant et de son programme « Construire une Europe pour et avec les enfants ». Des activités de promotion, de coopération et de suivi sont prévues en vue d'une mise en œuvre effective des lignes directrices au profit de chaque enfant.

Première partie - Lignes directrices du Comite des Ministres du Conseil de l'Europe sur une justice adaptée aux enfants
Lignes directrices
Préambule
I. Champ d'application et finalité
II. Définitions
III. Principes fondamentaux
IV. Une justice adaptée aux enfants avant, pendant et après la procédure judiciaire
V. La promotion d'autres actions adaptées aux enfants
VI. Suivi et évaluation
Deuxième partie - Exposé des motifs
Commentaires généraux
Pourquoi un nouvel instrument?
Contexte
Méthodes de travail
Procédure d'élaboration
Consultation des parties prenantes
Consultation des enfants et des jeunes
Structure et contenu
Introduction
Exposé des motifs
Préambule
I. Champ d'application et finalité
II. Définitions
III. Principes fondamentaux
IV. Une justice adaptée aux enfants avant, pendant et apres la procédure judiciaire
V. La promotion d'autres actions adaptées aux enfants
VI. Suivi et évaluation