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Catalog

Défendre athlètes, joueurs, clubs et supporters (2024)

Human Rights and Democracy
978-92-871-9377-3
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Paper
Language :
French
Size :
16 x 24 cm
Number of pages :
260
Daniel Rietiker
49.00 € / 98.00 $US
Manuel d’éducation aux droits humains et au contentieux dans le domaine du sport, en particulier devant la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme

NB: Les données de la version française ont été mises à jour au 30 novembre 2023

Cet ouvrage essentiel décrit la portée et les limites du rôle de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme dans la résolution des litiges relatifs aux droits fondamentaux dans le domaine du sport, à la lumière de sa propre jurisprudence et de celle d’autres juridictions, notamment aux États-Unis. Il couvre tous les aspects de l’application effective et potentielle des droits humains dans le sport en ce qui concerne les sportifs, les joueurs, les clubs et les supporters. Toutes les personnes impliquées dans le sport et toutes celles et ceux qui s’intéressent aux relations entre l’éducation aux droits humains, la défense stratégique et le sport trouveront dans ce manuel indispensable les premiers examens approfondis de la jurisprudence de la Cour en la matière.

Le nouvel ouvrage de Daniel Rietiker a une grande valeur pratique pour celles et ceux qui s’intéressent aux relations entre l’éducation aux droits humains, la défense stratégique et le sport. Il fournit les premiers résumés détaillés de la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme dans le domaine du sport et anticipe les défis auxquels vont être confrontés les groupes de populations vulnérables, notamment les personnes handicapées. 
Michael Stein
Directeur exécutif,
Harvard Law School Project on Disability
Cambridge, Massachusetts
AVANT-PROPOS 
NOTE INTRODUCTIVE 
PRÉFACE ET REMERCIEMENTS 
LISTE DES ABRÉVIATIONS 
INTRODUCTION GÉNÉRALE 
PARTIE I – CADRE THÉORIQUE 
CHAPITRE 1 – DÉFINITIONS 
1.1. Concepts clés et particularités du domaine du sport 
1.2. Concepts clés et particularités du domaine des droits humains et de la Convention 
CHAPITRE 2 – QUI PEUT ÊTRE TENU RESPONSABLE DES DROITS HUMAINS DANS LE SPORT ? 
2.1. L’État 
2.2. Les acteurs privés, notamment les instances dirigeantes du sport 
CHAPITRE 3 – VIOLATIONS DES DROITS HUMAINS COMMISES À L’ÉTRANGER 
3.1. Effet extraterritorial des traités relatifs aux droits humains 
3.2. La responsabilité particulière de la Suisse et des autres États hôtes des instances dirigeantes du sport 
3.3. Responsabilité partagée des violations des droits humains 
3.4. Conclusions de la partie I 
PARTIE II – QUESTIONS DÉJÀ TRAITÉES PAR LA COUR 
CHAPITRE 4 – ACCÈS À UN TRIBUNAL, PROCÈS ÉQUITABLE ET AUTRES GARANTIES PROCÉDURALES (ARTICLES 6, 7 ET 8 DE LA CONVENTION) 
4.1. En général 
4.2. Dans l’arbitrage sportif 
4.3. Remarques finales 
CHAPITRE 5 – LA VIE PRIVÉE DANS LA LUTTE CONTRE LE DOPAGE (ARTICLE 8 DE LA CONVENTION ET ARTICLE 2 DU PROTOCOLE NO 4) 
5.1. Remarques introductives sur la lutte contre le dopage et l’article 8 
5.2. Fédération nationale des associations et syndicats de sportifs (FNASS) et autres c. France 
5.3. Remarques finales 
CHAPITRE 6 – LIBERTÉ D’EXPRESSION DES JOUEURS ET DES ATHLÈTES (ARTICLE 10 DE LA CONVENTION) 
6.1. Remarques introductives sur la liberté d’expression 
6.2. Trois affaires de football turc rendues le 18 mai 2021 
6.3. Les limites de la liberté d’expression : l’affaire Šimunić 
6.4. Remarques finales 
CHAPITRE 7 – DROITS HUMAINS DES SUPPORTERS, EN PARTICULIER DANS LA LUTTE CONTRE LE HOOLIGANISME 
7.1. Remarques introductives 
7.2. Droit à la liberté et à la sûreté des supporters (article 5 de la convention) 
7.3. Droit des supporters de ne pas être maltraités par le personnel de sécurité (article 3 de la Convention) 
7.4. Droit à la vie des supporters (article 2 de la Convention) 
7.5. Droit des supporters à ne pas être jugés ou punis deux fois (article 4 du Protocole no 7)
7.6. Droit des supporters à la liberté d’expression (article 10 de la Convention) 
7.7. Liberté d’association des clubs de supporters (article 11 de la Convention) 
7.8. Conclusions de la partie II 
PARTIE III – ENJEUX POTENTIELS DEVANT LA COUR, NOTAMMENT POUR LES GROUPES VULNÉRABLES 
Introduction 
CHAPITRE 8 – DISCRIMINATION 
8.1. Article 14 de la Convention et Protocole no 12 
8.2. Discrimination à l’égard des personnes handicapées 
8.3. La discrimination à l’égard des femmes, à la lumière de la Convention d’Istanbul 
8.4. problèmes particuliers de discrimination liés à l’identité de genre 
CHAPITRE 9 – VIOLENCE ET ABUS SEXUELS 
9.1. Remarques introductives 
9.2. À l’égard des femmes, à la lumière de la Convention d’Istanbul 
9.3. À l’égard des enfants, à la lumière de la Convention de Lanzarote 
9.4. Question particulière : le droit d’être informé et protégé contre les risques pour la vie et la santé, notamment les lésions cérébrales, de certains sports de contact 
CHAPITRE 10 – PROTECTION DES ATHLÈTES ET DES JOUEURS CONTRE LES DISCOURS DE HAINE 
10.1. Discours de haine à l’encontre de membres de minorités raciales ou ethniques 
10.2. Discours de haine fondé sur l’orientation sexuelle ou l’identité de genre 
CHAPITRE 11– TRAITE DES ÊTRES HUMAINS 
11.1. Transferts de joueurs, en particulier de mineurs 
11.2. Les travailleurs dans la construction des stades et les chaînes d’approvisionnement 
11.3. Remarques finales 
11.4. Conclusions de la partie III 
PARTIE IV – LITIGES RELATIFS AUX DROITS HUMAINS DANS LE SPORT : ÉLÉMENTS PRATIQUES À RETENIR LORS DE L’INTRODUCTION D’UNE REQUÊTE
AUPRÈS DE LA COUR 
Introduction 
CHAPITRE 12 – PROCÉDURE 
12.1. Introduire une requête (article 47) 
12.2. La procédure devant la Cour 
12.3. Critères de recevabilité (article 35 de la Convention) 
12.4. Satisfaction équitable (article 41 de la Convention) 
12.5. Tierce intervention (article 36 de la Convention) 
12.6. Exécution des jugements définitifs (article 46 de la Convention) 
CONCLUSIONS GÉNÉRALES 
RÉFÉRENCES 
ANNEXES 
ANNEXE I – ARTICLE 47 
ANNEXE II – FORMULAIRE OFFICIEL DE REQUÊTE 
ANNEXE III – JURISPRUDENCE CITÉE 
1. Cour européenne des droits de l’homme 
2. Autres juridictions (liste non exhaustive) 


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Défendre athlètes, joueurs, clubs et supporters