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PDF - İdari yargıda Avrupa adil yargılanma standartlarına ilişkin emsal kararlar (Casebook on European fair trial standards in administrative justice Turkish version) (2021)

International Law
Format : PDF PDF
8395-8_TUR
Type of document :
Book
Format :
PDF
Language :
Turkish
Size :
778 KB
Number of pages :
143
Arman Zrvandyan
Free
Tax excluded

İdari yargıya ve idari işlemlerin yargı denetimine duyulan ilgi, Avrupa Konseyine üye birçok devlet de dâhil olmak üzere son yıllarda epey artmış görünüyor. Hesap verebilir ve şeffaf bir idarenin temelinde, medeni hak ve yükümlülükleri ve dolayısıyla bireylerin günlük yaşamını etkileyen işlem ve kararlara etkili bir şekilde itiraz hakkı yatmaktadır. İdari kararlara yönelik etkili telafi yolları için adil yargılama güvenceleri sunan bir idari yargı sisteminin düzgün bir şekilde işliyor olması gerekmektedir. İdari yargı süreçleri aleni olmalı, makul bir süre içerisinde tamamlanmalı, yasayla kurulmuş bağımsız ve tarafsız bir mahkeme tarafından yürütülmeli ve yine aleni olarak ilan edilecek, icrası mümkün bir yargı kararı ile sonuçlanmalıdır.

Bu meal Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi'nin (“Mahkeme”) yorumlarıyla ortaya konulmuş olup, işbu içtihat kitabında da Mahkemenin idari yargılamalar hakkındaki emsal kararları incelenmektedir. Mahkeme, hakları yorumlamanın yanı sıra, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi'nin (”Sözleşme") uygulanabilir ve etkili hakları garanti altına almayı amaçladığının unutulmaması gerektiğini de dile getirmiş bulunmaktadır.

Türünün ilk örneği olan bu emsal kararlar kitabı, Avrupa Konseyine üye devletler için idari yargının ne anlama geldiği konusunda sistematik ve erişilebilir bir genel bakış sunmaktadır. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin adil yargılanma hakkına ilişkin içtihadı, idari yargılamalarla ilgili olduğu kadarıyla ortaya konularak mercek altına alınmaktadır.

Avrupa Konseyi ve Folke Bernadotte Akademisi bu emsal kararlar kitabının, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’nin 6. maddesi 1. fıkrası kapsamındaki adil yargılanma standartlarına ve prensiplerine saygı gösterilmesini ve bunu yaparken Avrupa Konseyine üye devletlerde hukukun üstünlüğünün ve kamu idaresinin hesap verebilirliği ve şeffaflığı ile idari yargının daha da güçlendirilmesini ve sağlamlaştırılmasını sağlamak konusunda idari yargı alanında çalışan hukukçulara yardımcı olmasını temenni etmektedir.

Önsöz 
Teşekkürler 
Giriş 
İdari yargı neden önemlidir? 
İdari yargı süreçlerinin izlenmesi 
İdari yargıda avrupa adil yargılanma standartlarına ilişkin emsal kararlar kitabı 
1. Bölüm - 6(1). maddenin kapsamı 
Giriş 
2. Bölüm - Ma hkemeler ve Yargı Yerleri 
Giriş 
Emsal kararlar 
3. Bölüm - Ma hkemeye erişim 
Giriş 
Emsal kararlar 
4. Bölüm - Aleni ve sözlü duruşmalar 
Giriş 
Emsal kararlar 
5. Bölüm - Silahların eşitliği ve çekişmeli ya rgılama 
Giriş 
Emsal kararlar 
6. Bölüm - Ma kul sürede ya rgılama 
Giriş 
Emsal kararlar 
7. Bölüm - Aleni ve gerekçeli karar 
Giriş 
Emsal kararlar 
8. Bölüm - Ka rarların icrası 
Giriş 
Emsal kararlar 
Bölümlere göre ay rılmış davalar listesi 
1. 6(1). Maddenin kapsamı 
2. Mahkemeler ve yargı yerleri 
3. Mahkemeye erişim 
4. Aleni ve sözlü duruşma 
5. Silahların eşitliği ve çekişmeli yargılama 
6. Makul sürede yargılama 
7. Aleni ve gerekçeli karar 
8. Kararların icrası 
Yazar hakkında