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Catalog

IRIS Spécial - La corégulation des médias en Europe (2003)

  • Online only
European Audiovisual Observatory
978-92-871-5140-7
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Paper
Language :
French
Size :
A4
Number of pages :
149
Observatoire européen de l'audiovisuel
27.00 € / 40.00 $US
Tax excluded
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Si la nécessité de réglementer certains médias et services est à l'ordre du jour depuis un certain temps, l'instrument de régulation adéquat a également été au coeur des débats. De ces questions a émergé l'idée de recourir à des formes de régulation "alternatives" en marge ou en remplacement des mesures traditionnelles (lois parlementaires, règlements, directives, etc.), actuellement à l'étude. Au nombre de ces instruments, qui répondent à des notions qu'il n'est pas toujours aisé de cerner, on peut citer l'autocontrôle, l'autorégulation, et la corégulation. Ce numéro d'IRIS Spécial divisé en trois grandes parties, a pour thématique la corégulation comme alternative aux formes de gouvernance traditionnelles. Quatre questions sont récurrentes dans les différents articles : existe-t-il un cadre juridique pour la corégulation ? Dispose-t-on d'exemples positifs ou négatifs pour sa mise en oeuvre ? De quel outil a-t-on besoin pour ce faire et qui se chargera de les contrôler ? Les divergences entre les outils de corégulation nationaux et supranationaux ne sont pas oubliées ; la nécessité de créer un cadre européen est envisagée.Dans cette publication la réflexion est étayée d'une série d'exemples pour la mise en place de la corégulation et passe au crible quelques domaines d'application possibles. Les caractéristiques et les préalables juridiques de ce mode de régulation y sont décrits, ainsi que les avantages et les risques inhérents à sa mise en oeuvre.

Introduction

Partie I : La corégulation des médias en Europe

Les moyens de concrétiser les concepts de corégulation sont développés à partir d'exemples concrets issus du droit communautaire applicable à l'audiovisuel et des législations nationales relatives à l'indépendance des journalistes, à l'incitation à la haine, à la protection des mineurs, à la publicité et aux normes techniques.

Partie II : Quinze articles autour des débats sur la corégulation

L'opposition entre autosurveillance, autorégulation et corégulation

Introduction au système d'autorégulation de l'AEEP

Conditions nécessaires aux formes d'autocontrôle dans le domaine de la régulation des médias

Protection de la dignité humaine, diffusion de contenu raciste (discours de haine)

Autorégulation, le modèle suédois

Normes techniques

Classification convergente : rêve ou réalité ?

Autorégulation, corégulation et réforme de la réglementation relative aux médias au Royaume-Uni

Le cadre juridique et politique de l'Union européenne

L'approche du Conseil de l'Europe

Autorégulation ou corégulation ?

Quelles sont les conditions pour la mise en place (pour la première fois) d'un système de corégulation ?

Mise en oeuvre et application de codes de régulation dans un contexte transfrontalier

Système de traitement des plaintes transfrontalières de l'AEEP : illustration et explication

L'auto-régulation et la co-régulation dans la radiodiffusion

Partie III : L'autorégulation et la corégulation : exemples de textes et documents de référence

Cette partie comprend des exemples de textes relatifs à l'autorégulation et la corégulation dans cinq domaines : publicité, protection des mineurs, incitation à la haine, indépendance des journalistes et normes techniques. Les textes ont été choisis en relation avec les exemples évoqués dans la deuxième partie. Ils sont complétés par des documents de l'UE et du Conseil de l'Europe.