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IRIS plus 2012-1 - Antworten auf Internetpiraterie (2012)

  • Online only
European Audiovisual Observatory
Format : Paper
978-92-871-7348-5
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Paper
Language :
German
Size :
A4
Number of pages :
47
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Der heftige Protest, den die Unterzeichung des Anti-Produktpiraterie-Handelsabkommen (Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, kurz ACTA) in vielen europäischen Länden im Februar 2012 verursacht hat, veranschaulicht beispielhaft den Balanceakt, den der Gesetzgeber bei der Festlegung des Schutzes geistiger Eigentumsrechte zu vollziehen hat. Die Interessen der Nutzer und die der Rechteinhaber bedürfen eines als "gerecht" empfundenen Ausgleichs.So kontrovers die Frage der Ausgestaltung von Urheberrechten diskutiert wird, so herrscht doch relativer Konsens darüber, dass Piraterie, also die vorsätzliche Verletzung dieser Rechte, systematisch bekämpft werden muss. Diese IRIS plus widmet sich dem Thema der Bekämpfung von Internetpiraterie, das besonders durch die ständige Verbesserung der Leistungsfähigkeit des elektronischen Datenaustauschs und der damit einhergehenden Zunahme von Urheberrechtsverletzungen eine besondere Brisanz hat.

LEITBEITRAG

Bekämpfung der Internetpiraterie in Russland: Rechtsrahmen und Entwicklung

In kaum einem Land sind die Herausforderungen an den Schutz des geistigen Eigentums im Allgemeinen und audiovisueller Produkte im Besonderen so groß gewesen wie in Russland.

Noch im Jahre 2011 wurde Russland im internationalen Vergleich bei Online-Ressourcen für Raubkopien als weltweit führend ausgewiesen. Aber in letzter Zeit mehren sich die Anzeichen, dass sich in Russland ein grundsätzlicher Wandel vollzieht. Dazu haben jüngst der bevorstehende Beitritt Russlands zur WTO und ein glaubhaft versicherter politischer Wille, den rechtlichen Schutz geistigen Eigentums effizienter zu gestalten, beigetragen. Nachrichten über Urheberrechtsfälle haben sogar die Schlagzeilen der russischen Medienberichterstattung erorbert, und es hat sich eine öffentliche Diskussionen über den Schutz geistiger Eigentumsrechte entwickelt.

Der Leitbeitrag zeichnet ein präzises Bild der Entwicklungen und der aktuellen Lage!