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Catalog

La fiction sur les chaînes de télévision en Europe (2006-2013) (2015)

  • Online only
European Audiovisual Observatory
978-92-871-8079-7
Number of pages :
59
Observatoire européen de l'audiovisuel
26.00 € / 26.00 $US
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Le présent rapport fournit une analyse de la diffusion de programmes de fiction pour un échantillon significatif de chaînes de télévision européenne entre 2006 et 2013.
Le rapport couvre les pays suivants (p=partielle, des données ne sont disponibles pour toutes les années) : Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique,  Danemark, Espagne (p), Finlande, France, Irlande, Italie, Luxembourg (p),  Norvège, Pays-Bas, Pologne (p), Portugal (p), Royaume-Uni, Suisse.

Points-clés du rapport :
    • La part de la fiction dans le temps de programmation des chaînes de télévision européennes tend à se réduire.
    • La part de la fiction européenne s’est légèrement améliorée, en raison d’une progression de la diffusion de fiction nationale dans divers pays.
    • Les chaînes de télévision délocalisées diffusent un très faible pourcentage d’œuvres européennes.

(voir communiqué de presse ici)

Programmes de fiction
Par programmes de fiction, nous entendons cinq formats facilement identifiables : films produits pour la télévision (« TV films »), séries et feuilletons, animation (à l’exclusion des films d’animation de long métrage), films de cinéma de long métrage (y compris les films d’animation) et films de court métrage.

Source de données
L’étude synthétise des données que l’Observatoire européen de l’audiovisuel a commandées à la société ROVI (anciennement Infomedia) depuis 2006. La société ROVI est spécialisée dans la fourniture à la presse et aux opérateurs d’EPG d’informations sur les grilles de programmes de télévision. Elle dispose d’une base de données sur les programmes diffusés, avec indexation par genre et par origine géographique.

Chaînes considérées
L’étude est limitée à un échantillon de chaînes considérées comme significatives, échantillon dont nous avons cherché à conserver la stabilité depuis la première analyse de 2006. En principe, l’échantillon contient les principales chaînes généralistes publiques et privées du pays et, lorsque cela est pertinent, une ou plusieurs chaînes consacrées au cinéma. Pour les grands pays (Allemagne, France, Royaume-Uni) sont également prises en considération les principales chaînes thématiques (chaînes culture/éducation, chaînes pour enfants et jeunes, chaînes de divertissement). Le nombre de chaînes analysées est passé de 126 en 2006 à 140 en 2013. Les chaînes généralistes publiques (41 en 2013) et privées (34) constituent les deux principaux types de chaînes analysées, suivis par les chaînes de divertissement (32), les chaînes de films (17), les chaînes pour enfants (12) et les chaînes consacrées à la culture et à l’éducation (4).

Catégories des programmes
L’analyse de l’origine de la fiction diffusée par les chaînes est réalisée en indexant les programmes selon les catégories suivantes :
   • fiction européenne d’origine 100 % nationale : fiction produite dans les grands pays (DE, ES, FR, GB, IT), fiction nationale, fiction produite dans les autres pays européens. Pour les cinq grands pays producteurs, afin d’éviter les doubles comptages, les fictions nationales sont indexées dans la colonne « fiction nationale » ;
   • coproductions entre pays européens, coproductions avec des pays tiers et coproductions extra-européennes ;
   • fiction non-européenne : fictions produites aux États-Unis, au Japon, en Australie/Nouvelle-Zélande, et autres/non identifiés.

Sommaire :

    Analyse
    Echantillon de chaînes européennes analysées par Infomedia/Rovi (2006-2013)
    Importance relative de la fiction dans les grilles des chaînes de télévision européennes (2006-2013)
    Importance relative des différents formats de programmes de fiction dans les différents genres de chaînes de télévision (2013)
    Origine des films de long métrage, films produits pour la télévision, films de court métrage, séries et feuilletons et animations (à l’exclusion des films de long métrage d’animation) diffusés par les chaînes de télévision en Europe (2013)
    Origine des programmes de fiction diffusés par les chaînes de télévision européennes (2007-2013)
    Origine des films de long métrage, films produits pour la télévision, films de court métrage, séries et feuilletons et animations (à l’exclusion des films de long métrage d’animation) diffusés par les chaînes de télévision en Europe (2013)
    Origine des films produits pour la télévision diffusés par les chaînes de télévision en Europe (2013)
    Origine des séries et feuilletons diffusés par les chaînes de télévision en Europe (2013)
    Origine de l’animation (à l’exclusion des films d’animation de long métrage) diffusée par les chaînes de télévision en Europe (2013)
    Origine des films de long métrage diffusés par les chaînes de télévision en Europe (2013)
    Origine des films de court métrage diffusés par les chaînes de télévision en Europe (2013)
    Origine des programmes de fiction diffusés par les chaînes de télévision européennes (2013)
    Origine de la fiction par formats (2013)
    Origine des programmes de fiction diffusés par un échantillon de chaînes de télévision dans 17 pays européens (2013)
    Origine des programmes de fiction : l’impact des chaînes délocalisées (2013)