Bookshop or sales agent? Don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected] to inquire about discounts.
Array
(
[id] => 2
[link] =>
[name] =>
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 6
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/6-online-bookshop
[name] => Online Bookshop
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 40
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/40-committee-of-ministers
[name] => Committee of Ministers
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 41
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/41-texts-of-council-of-europe-treaties
[name] => Texts of Council of Europe Treaties
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 43
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/43-council-of-europe-treaties-and-explanatory-reports
[name] => Council of Europe Treaties and explanatory reports
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 44
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/44-collected-edition-of-the-council-of-europe-treaties-series
[name] => Collected edition of the Council of Europe Treaties Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 45
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/45-committee-of-ministers-compendium-of-adopted-texts
[name] => Committee of Ministers - Compendium of adopted texts
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 42
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/42-committee-of-ministers-other-publications
[name] => Committee of Ministers - Other publications
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 46
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/46-parliamentary-assembly
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 47
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/47-parliamentary-assembly-adopted-texts
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly / Adopted texts
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 48
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/48-parliamentary-assembly-orders-of-the-day-minutes
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly / Orders of the Day, Minutes
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 49
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/49-parliamentary-assembly-official-reports-of-debates
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly / Official Reports of Debates
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 50
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/50-parliamentary-assembly-documents-working-papers
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly / Documents, Working Papers
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 51
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/51-parliamentary-assembly-general-publications
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly / General publications
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 52
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/52-congress
[name] => Congress
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 53
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/53-congress-local-and-regional-action-series
[name] => Congress / Local and Regional Action Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 54
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/54-congress-studies-and-texts-series
[name] => Congress/ Studies and Texts Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 55
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/55-congress-adopted-texts
[name] => Congress / Adopted Texts
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 56
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/56-congress-official-report-of-debates
[name] => Congress / Official Report of Debates
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 57
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/57-human-rights
[name] => Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 58
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/58-human-rights-and-democracy
[name] => Human Rights and Democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 59
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/59-children-s-rights-and-family-law
[name] => Children's rights and family law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 60
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/60-making-democratic-institutions-work
[name] => Making democratic institutions work
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 61
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/61-minorities
[name] => Minorities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 62
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/62-human-rights-files
[name] => Human Rights Files
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 63
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/63-european-social-charter
[name] => European Social Charter
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 64
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/64-social-charter-monographs
[name] => Social Charter Monographs
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 65
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/65-gender-equality
[name] => Gender equality
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 66
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/66-european-court-of-human-rights
[name] => European Court of Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => 376
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/376-commissioner-for-human-rights
[name] => Commissioner for Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[10] => Array
(
[id] => 67
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/67-european-commission-of-human-rights
[name] => European Commission of Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 68
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/68-law
[name] => Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 71
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/71-international-law
[name] => International Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 75
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/75-constitutional-law
[name] => Constitutional Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 77
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/77-legal-instruments
[name] => Legal instruments
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 76
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/76-penal-law-and-criminology
[name] => Penal Law and criminology
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 79
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/79-computers-and-law
[name] => Computers and law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 74
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/74-economy-and-crime-fight-against-corruption
[name] => Economy and crime, fight against corruption
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 72
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/72-terrorism-and-law
[name] => Terrorism and Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 69
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/69-points-of-view-points-of-law
[name] => Points of view - Points of Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 70
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/70-europeans-and-their-rights
[name] => Europeans and their rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => 73
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/73-migrants-rights
[name] => Migrants rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[10] => Array
(
[id] => 78
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/78-themis-programme
[name] => Themis Programme
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 80
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/80-health
[name] => Health
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 81
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/81-health-and-society-ethics
[name] => Health and society, Ethics
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 82
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/82-blood-transfusion-and-organ-transplantation
[name] => Blood transfusion and organ transplantation
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 83
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/83-health-protection-of-the-consumer
[name] => Health protection of the consumer
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 84
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/84-integration-of-people-with-disabilities
[name] => Integration of people with disabilities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 85
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/85-european-directorate-for-the-quality-of-medicines-and-healthcare-edqm
[name] => European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and HealthCare (EDQM)
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 86
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/86-society
[name] => Society
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 87
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/87-demography
[name] => Demography
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 88
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/88-trends-in-social-cohesion-series
[name] => Trends in Social Cohesion Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 89
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/89-responses-to-violence-in-everyday-life-in-a-democratic-society-series
[name] => Responses to violence in everyday life in a democratic society Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 90
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/90-drugs-and-addictions
[name] => Drugs and addictions
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 91
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/91-social-security
[name] => Social Security
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 92
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/92-community-relations
[name] => Community relations
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 93
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/93-social-co-operation-in-europe
[name] => Social co-operation in Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 94
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/94-population-studies-series
[name] => Population Studies Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 95
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/95-environment
[name] => Environment
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 96
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/96-nature-and-environment-series
[name] => Nature and environment Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 97
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/97-environmental-encounters-series
[name] => Environmental Encounters Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 98
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/98-territory-and-landscape-series
[name] => Territory and Landscape Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 99
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/99-european-regional-planning-series
[name] => European Regional Planning Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 100
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/100-environment-general-publications
[name] => Environment / General publications
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 101
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/101-local-and-regional-democracy
[name] => Local and Regional Democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 102
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/102-co-operation-for-local-and-regional-democracy
[name] => Co-operation for Local and Regional Democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 103
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/103-local-and-regional-authorities-in-europe-series
[name] => Local and Regional Authorities in Europe Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 104
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/104-structure-and-operation-of-local-and-regional-democracy-series
[name] => Structure and operation of Local and Regional Democracy Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => 105
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/105-education
[name] => Education
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 406
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/406-education-policy
[name] => Education policy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 108
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/108-human-rights-democratic-citizenship-and-interculturalism
[name] => Human rights, democratic citizenship and interculturalism
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 112
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/112-higher-education-and-research
[name] => Higher education and research
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 110
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/110-secondary-education
[name] => Secondary education
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 107
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/107-history-teaching
[name] => History teaching
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 106
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/106-pestalozzi-series
[name] => Pestalozzi series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[10] => Array
(
[id] => 113
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/113-languages
[name] => Languages
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 114
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/114-education-and-modern-languages
[name] => Education and modern languages
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 115
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/115-language-policy
[name] => Language policy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 116
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/116-regional-and-minority-languages
[name] => Regional and minority languages
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 117
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/117-terminology
[name] => Terminology
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[11] => Array
(
[id] => 118
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/118-youth
[name] => Youth
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 119
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/119-training-kits-youth
[name] => Training Kits / Youth
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 120
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/120-national-youth-policies
[name] => National Youth Policies
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 121
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/121-youth-other-publications
[name] => Youth / Other publications
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 396
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/396-perspectives-on-youth
[name] => Perspectives on youth
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[12] => Array
(
[id] => 122
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/122-culture
[name] => Culture
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 123
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/123-cultural-development
[name] => Cultural development
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 124
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/124-cultural-heritage
[name] => Cultural heritage
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 125
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/125-cultural-policies
[name] => Cultural Policies
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 126
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/126-culture-and-neighbourhoods
[name] => Culture and neighbourhoods
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[13] => Array
(
[id] => 127
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/127-sport
[name] => Sport
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 128
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/128-sports-monographs
[name] => Sports - Monographs
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[14] => Array
(
[id] => 129
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/129-communication
[name] => Communication
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 130
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/130-mass-media
[name] => Mass media
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 131
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/131-european-audiovisual-observatory
[name] => European Audiovisual Observatory
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 132
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/132-new-information-technologies
[name] => New information technologies
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 412
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/412-artificial-intelligence
[name] => Artificial intelligence
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[15] => Array
(
[id] => 133
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/133-european-issues
[name] => European issues
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 134
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/134-activities-annual-report
[name] => Activities Annual Report
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 135
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/135-democracy-debates
[name] => Democracy Debates
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 136
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/136-european-debates
[name] => European debates
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 137
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/137-books-on-europe
[name] => Books on Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 138
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/138-other-fields
[name] => Other fields
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 373
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/373-catalogues-of-publications
[name] => Catalogues of publications
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 7
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/7-online-resources
[name] => Online resources
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 378
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/378-the-council-of-europe-in-brief
[name] => The Council of Europe in brief
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 170
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/170-human-rights
[name] => Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 187
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/187-children-s-rights
[name] => Children's rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 172
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/172-european-convention-on-human-rights
[name] => European Convention on Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 191
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/191-violence-against-women-and-domestic-violence
[name] => Violence against women and domestic violence
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 176
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/176-death-penalty
[name] => Death penalty
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 192
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/192-trafficking-in-human-beings
[name] => Trafficking in human beings
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 177
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/177-prevention-of-torture
[name] => Prevention of torture
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 178
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/178-racism
[name] => Racism
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 179
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/179-democracy
[name] => Democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 180
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/180-democracy-through-law
[name] => Democracy Through Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 181
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/181-forum-for-the-future-of-democracy
[name] => Forum for the Future of Democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 182
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/182-civil-society
[name] => Civil society
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 186
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/186-human-dignity
[name] => Human dignity
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 193
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/193-society
[name] => Society
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 194
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/194-living-together-diversity-and-freedom-in-europe
[name] => Living Together - Diversity and Freedom in Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 195
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/195-european-social-charter
[name] => European Social Charter
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 205
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/205-drugs
[name] => Drugs
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 196
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/196-migration
[name] => Migration
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 190
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/190-gender-equality
[name] => Gender Equality
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 197
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/197-council-of-europe-development-bank
[name] => Council of Europe Development Bank
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 222
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/222-lgbt
[name] => LGBT
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 223
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/223-people-with-disabilities
[name] => People with disabilities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 198
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/198-internet-media
[name] => Internet, Media
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 199
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/199-internet
[name] => Internet
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 200
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/200-children-and-the-internet
[name] => Children and the Internet
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 201
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/201-media-freedom
[name] => Media freedom
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 202
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/202-cybercrime
[name] => Cybercrime
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 203
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/203-health
[name] => Health
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 204
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/204-bioethics
[name] => Bioethics
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 206
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/206-pharmaceutical-and-healthcare-europe
[name] => Pharmaceutical and healthcare Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 207
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/207-health-protection
[name] => Health protection
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 208
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/208-culture-heritage-nature
[name] => Culture, Heritage, Nature
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 210
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/210-european-cultural-convention
[name] => European Cultural Convention
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 211
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/211-intercultural-and-interreligious-dialogue
[name] => Intercultural and interreligious dialogue
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 212
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/212-biological-diversity-bern-convention
[name] => Biological diversity - Bern Convention
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 214
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/214-climate-change
[name] => Climate change
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 215
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/215-council-of-europe-and-the-eu
[name] => Council of Europe and the EU
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 216
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/216-council-of-europe-and-european-union-different-roles-shared-values
[name] => Council of Europe and European Union : different roles, shared values
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 217
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/217-eu-accession-to-the-european-convention-on-human-rights
[name] => EU accession to the European Convention on Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => 218
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/218-minorities-rights
[name] => Minorities' Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 219
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/219-national-minorities
[name] => National minorities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 220
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/220-minority-languages
[name] => Minority languages
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 221
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/221-roma-and-travellers
[name] => Roma and Travellers
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[10] => Array
(
[id] => 224
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/224-education-languages-sport-youth
[name] => Education, languages, sport, youth
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 226
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/226-teaching-history
[name] => Teaching History
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[11] => Array
(
[id] => 233
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/233-law
[name] => Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 234
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/234-organised-crime
[name] => Organised crime
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 235
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/235-corruption
[name] => Corruption
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 237
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/237-personal-data
[name] => Personal data
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 175
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/175-european-prison-reform
[name] => European prison reform
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 238
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/238-terrorism
[name] => Terrorism
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 239
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/239-efficiency-of-justice
[name] => Efficiency of justice
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[12] => Array
(
[id] => 240
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/240-institutions
[name] => Institutions
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 242
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/242-parliamentary-assembly
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 243
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/243-congress-of-local-and-regional-authorities
[name] => Congress of Local and Regional Authorities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 244
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/244-european-court-of-human-rights
[name] => European Court of Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 246
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/246-conference-of-ingos
[name] => Conference of INGOs
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 247
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/247-secretary-general
[name] => Secretary General
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
1
Catalog
PDF - Legal instruments for combating racism on the Internet (2009)
Various national and international legal instruments punish hate speech. However, the specific nature of the Internet calls for the adoption of new strategies to combat hate speech promoting racism and violence, which is widely and swiftly disseminated on the web.As the Internet ignores territories and has no boundaries, states cannot control it effectively by unilateral national regulation; what is needed is increased international co-operation. Efforts to harmonise national legislation - including the Additional Protocol to the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime - have come up against a series of difficulties. One of these is the fact that there is no universally accepted definition of the illegal nature of racist speech, which can be protected by the right to freedom of expression.This book describes the situation in 10 Council of Europe member and observer, states and discusses the problems faced and solutions introduced by these countries, as well as by European and international organisations and civil society.
Introduction
Terms of reference
Scope of the study
Our approach
Cautionary note
I. Internet: the technical and legal environment
1.1. The "network of networks": polycentric, ubiquitous, clandestine and ephemeral
1.2. Services offered
1.3. Operators involved
1.3.1. Service providers
1.3.2. Content providers
1.3.3. Relayers of information
II. Legal issues raised in the work of law-enforcement and investigative authorities
2.1. Jurisdiction: a vast territory to cover
2.1.1. Jurisdiction in criminal matters
2.1.2. Jurisdiction in civil matters
2.2. Data havens and freedom of expression in the USA
2.2.1. Federal legislation
2.2.2. States' legislation
2.3. Legal bases for investigations and seizures
2.4. Obstacles in media law to establishing personal liability for racist content
2.5. Obstacles raised by data protection law
2.6. Problems of international police co-operation
III. Responsibility of the various parties involved in the Internet
Introduction: the problem so far
3.1. Author's liability
3.1.1. Limits to criminal liability: the difficulty of identifying an author
3.1.2. Civil liability of the "author"
3.2. Different parties have different degrees of liability
3.2.1. Relayers' liability
3.2.2. Hosts' liability
3.2.3. Access providers' liability
3.3. Legislative solutions and measures in the pipeline
3.3.1. Existing law
3.3.2. Measures in the pipeline
3.3.3. The particular case of the European Union and the USA
3.4. Press laws/criminal liability
IV. The position in public international law
4.1. Texts setting out legal duties
4.2. States' practice in respect of Article 4 of the International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)
4.3. Opinions of specialist bodies and legal experts
4.4. Overview of the Convention on Cybercrime
4.5. Overview of the Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime
4.6. Conclusion
V. "Soft law"
5.1. Soft-law instruments
5.1.1. Netiquette
5.1.2. Codes of conduct - machinery for self-regulation
5.1.3. Providers' general terms and conditions
5.1.4. Government registration bodies and hotlines
5.1.5. Tools for tracing illegal content: filtering, rating and labelling systems
5.2. European approach
5.2.1. Action plan on the safer use of the Internet
5.2.2. EuroISPA
5.3. Implementation of soft-law instruments by Internet providers and NGOs
5.3.1. Austria
5.3.2. The Netherlands
5.3.3. Germany
5.3.4. France
5.3.5. Belgium
5.3.6. The United Kingdom
5.3.7. Italy
5.4. Implementation of soft-law instruments by government bodies
5.4.1. Switzerland
5.4.2. Sweden
VI. Conclusion
Appendix 1: ECRI general policy recommendation no 6: Combating the dissemination of racist, xenophobic and antisemitic materiel via the Internet
Appendix 2: Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime, concerning the criminalisation of acts of a racist and xenophobic nature committed through computer systems
Download an extract (1000)
Various national and international legal instruments punish hate speech. However, the specific nature of the Internet calls for the adoption of new strategies to combat hate speech promoting racism and violence, which is widely and swiftly disseminated on the web.As the Internet ignores territories and has no boundaries, states cannot control it effectively by unilateral national regulation; what is needed is increased international co-operation. Efforts to harmonise national legislation - including the Additional Protocol to the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime - have come up against a series of difficulties. One of these is the fact that there is no universally accepted definition of the illegal nature of racist speech, which can be protected by the right to freedom of expression.This book describes the situation in 10 Council of Europe member and observer, states and discusses the problems faced and solutions introduced by these countries, as well as by European and international organisations and civil society.
Please note that in accordance with our terms & conditions, PDF/epubs may only be purchased by private individuals.