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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/191-violence-against-women-and-domestic-violence
[name] => Violence against women and domestic violence
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(
)
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[3] => Array
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/176-death-penalty
[name] => Death penalty
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(
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[4] => Array
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/192-trafficking-in-human-beings
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(
)
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[5] => Array
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(
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[6] => Array
(
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)
)
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[2] => Array
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[name] => Democracy Through Law
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(
)
)
[1] => Array
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(
)
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[2] => Array
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(
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[3] => Array
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/186-human-dignity
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[4] => Array
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[id] => 193
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/193-society
[name] => Society
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/194-living-together-diversity-and-freedom-in-europe
[name] => Living Together - Diversity and Freedom in Europe
[desc] =>
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(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/195-european-social-charter
[name] => European Social Charter
[desc] =>
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)
)
[2] => Array
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[id] => 205
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/205-drugs
[name] => Drugs
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(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 196
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/196-migration
[name] => Migration
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(
)
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[4] => Array
(
[id] => 190
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/190-gender-equality
[name] => Gender Equality
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(
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)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 197
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/197-council-of-europe-development-bank
[name] => Council of Europe Development Bank
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(
)
)
[6] => Array
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/222-lgbt
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)
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[7] => Array
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/223-people-with-disabilities
[name] => People with disabilities
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[5] => Array
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/198-internet-media
[name] => Internet, Media
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[0] => Array
(
[id] => 199
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/199-internet
[name] => Internet
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)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 200
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/200-children-and-the-internet
[name] => Children and the Internet
[desc] =>
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(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 201
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/201-media-freedom
[name] => Media freedom
[desc] =>
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(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 202
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/202-cybercrime
[name] => Cybercrime
[desc] =>
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(
)
)
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[6] => Array
(
[id] => 203
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/203-health
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[0] => Array
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[id] => 204
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/204-bioethics
[name] => Bioethics
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(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 206
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/206-pharmaceutical-and-healthcare-europe
[name] => Pharmaceutical and healthcare Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 207
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/207-health-protection
[name] => Health protection
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 208
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/208-culture-heritage-nature
[name] => Culture, Heritage, Nature
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 210
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/210-european-cultural-convention
[name] => European Cultural Convention
[desc] =>
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(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 211
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/211-intercultural-and-interreligious-dialogue
[name] => Intercultural and interreligious dialogue
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(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 212
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/212-biological-diversity-bern-convention
[name] => Biological diversity - Bern Convention
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 214
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/214-climate-change
[name] => Climate change
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(
)
)
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 215
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/215-council-of-europe-and-the-eu
[name] => Council of Europe and the EU
[desc] =>
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(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 216
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/216-council-of-europe-and-european-union-different-roles-shared-values
[name] => Council of Europe and European Union : different roles, shared values
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/217-eu-accession-to-the-european-convention-on-human-rights
[name] => EU accession to the European Convention on Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
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[9] => Array
(
[id] => 218
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/218-minorities-rights
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(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 219
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/219-national-minorities
[name] => National minorities
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(
)
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[1] => Array
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[id] => 220
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/220-minority-languages
[name] => Minority languages
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)
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[2] => Array
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[id] => 221
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/221-roma-and-travellers
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)
)
)
)
[10] => Array
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(
[0] => Array
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[id] => 226
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/226-teaching-history
[name] => Teaching History
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)
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[11] => Array
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/233-law
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/234-organised-crime
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[1] => Array
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(
[id] => 237
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/237-personal-data
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(
)
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(
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/175-european-prison-reform
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(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
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[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/238-terrorism
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(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 239
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/239-efficiency-of-justice
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[1] => Array
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(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
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(
)
)
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(
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(
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1
Catalog
Online dispute resolution mechanisms in civil and administrative court proceedings (2021)
These guidelines, prepared by the European Committee on Legal Co-operation (CDCJ) and adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 16 June 2021, are designed to help the 47 member states of the Organisation to improve the functioning of their online dispute resolution mechanisms (ODR) in civil and administrative court proceedings, and to ensure that such mechanisms are accompanied by robust human rights safeguards, and that they are compatible with the key principles of a fair trial and effective remedy – Articles 6 and 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights – as set out in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.
This practical legal tool provides guidance in relation to fair procedure – access to justice, equality of arms, evidence, effective proceedings, delivery of the decision, right to a reasoned decision, enforcement of the decision and right to judicial review in cases involving purely automated decisions – to transparency in the use of ODR and requirements for hearings, as well as on specific issues such as cybersecurity and human rights protection, including personal data protection.
This practical legal tool provides guidance in relation to fair procedure – access to justice, equality of arms, evidence, effective proceedings, delivery of the decision, right to a reasoned decision, enforcement of the decision and right to judicial review in cases involving purely automated decisions – to transparency in the use of ODR and requirements for hearings, as well as on specific issues such as cybersecurity and human rights protection, including personal data protection.
GUIDELINES OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE ON ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS IN CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE COURT PROCEEDINGS
Preamble
Purpose and scope
Definitions
Fundamental principles
The guidelines
EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM
General comments
Preamble
Purpose and scope
Definitions
Fundamental principles
The guidelines
Appendix – Cybersecurity checklist for member States
Bibliography
These guidelines, prepared by the European Committee on Legal Co-operation (CDCJ) and adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 16 June 2021, are designed to help the 47 member states of the Organisation to improve the functioning of their online dispute resolution mechanisms (ODR) in civil and administrative court proceedings, and to ensure that such mechanisms are accompanied by robust human rights safeguards, and that they are compatible with the key principles of a fair trial and effective remedy – Articles 6 and 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights – as set out in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.
This practical legal tool provides guidance in relation to fair procedure – access to justice, equality of arms, evidence, effective proceedings, delivery of the decision, right to a reasoned decision, enforcement of the decision and right to judicial review in cases involving purely automated decisions – to transparency in the use of ODR and requirements for hearings, as well as on specific issues such as cybersecurity and human rights protection, including personal data protection.
This practical legal tool provides guidance in relation to fair procedure – access to justice, equality of arms, evidence, effective proceedings, delivery of the decision, right to a reasoned decision, enforcement of the decision and right to judicial review in cases involving purely automated decisions – to transparency in the use of ODR and requirements for hearings, as well as on specific issues such as cybersecurity and human rights protection, including personal data protection.
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