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Catalog

Newsletter

Débat politique et rôle des médias - La fragilité de la liberté d'expression (2005)

  • Online only
European Audiovisual Observatory
978-92-871-5674-7
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Paper
Language :
French
Size :
A4
Number of pages :
132
Observatoire européen de l'Audiovisuel
44.00 € / 66.00 $US
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Ce numéro d'IRIS Special pose une question essentielle : les médias doivent-ils exercer l'influence qu'ils peuvent exercer sur l'expression politique ? Si les questions abordées sont passionnantes, c'est aussi parce que leur contexte a changé en même temps que la technique a évolué. Les techniques modernes ouvrent de nouvelles possibilités en relation avec l'implication, bonne ou mauvaise, des médias dans les débats politiques. La question centrale de Niklas Luhmann, "comment les médias construisent la réalité ?" apparaît sous un jour nouveau. Le rôle des médias y a gagné en importance. Si l'actualité des thèmes abordés ne connaît pas de frontières géographiques et si les interrogations sont d'un intérêt brûlant sur les cinq continents, IRIS Spécial se concentre toutefois sur les seuls débats européens et établit une comparaison avec le système des Etats-Unis et sa manière de traiter le discours politique. La publication contient des contributions individuelles sur neuf pays européens : Suisse, Espagne, Finlande, Irlande, Italie, Kosovo, Pays-Bas, Pologne et Russie. Questions clés de cet IRIS Spécial :* Une publicité politique à la télévision relève-t-elle de l'expression politique et, dans l'affirmative, mérite-t-elle une protection particulière ? Ou bien doit-elle être traitée comme un cas de pure et simple publicité ? * Que doit faire l'Etat pour garantir le droit à la liberté d'expression ? Doit-il aussi garantir, au plan juridique ou même institutionnel, l'accès du public à l'information ? * La question des restrictions éventuelles posées à la liberté d'expression, à quel titre des restrictions peuvent-elles être considérées comme légitimes ? L'Etat a-t-il par exemple le droit d'interdire la diffusion de messages qui émanent de terroristes ? * Parmi les restrictions imposées, dans le cadre de la lutte antiterroriste, aux médias - et en conséquence à l'opinion publique -, quelles sont celles vraiment nécessaires et justifiées ? * Il est un fait que les médias peuvent être utilisés aux fins de manipulation des débats politiques. Quelles en sont les retombées juridiques ? * Les médias sont-ils là uniquement pour servir de forums où s'exerce la liberté d'expression ou sont-ils détournés à des fins illégitimes ? Comment trancher ? * Le droit garantit-il l'inexistence des abus ? Le peut-il seulement ?