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Catalog

Iris plus 2014-3 - Permettre à chacun d'accéder aux médias (2014)

  • Online only
European Audiovisual Observatory
978-92-871-7952-4
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Paper
Language :
French
Size :
A4
Number of pages :
48
Observatoire européen de l'audiovisuel
5.00 € / 5.00 $US
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Dans le monde moderne ultra-connecté des smartphones, tablettes et autres montres intelligentes, il est plus important que jamais de protéger les droits des membres de notre société souffrant d’un handicap d’accéder aux contenus audiovisuels. Mais comment garantir dans la pratique une accessibilité maximale? Que fait l’Europe pour s’assurer que les personnes handicapées, soit 15 % de notre société, peuvent bénéficier d’un accès aux contenus audiovisuels ? Ce tout nouveau rapport présente toutes les mesures techniques et pratiques visant à garantir un accès optimal aux médias et analyse la législation européenne en vigueur.

ARTICLE DE FOND
L’accessibilité des contenus audiovisuels. Un droit humain fondamental
Cette toute nouvelle publication offre un tour d’horizon détaillé des mesures actuelles appliquées au cinéma, à la télévision et à internet afin de maximiser l’accessibilité pour les utilisateurs handicapés. L’article de fond se concentre également sur l’arrivée de la Télévision Numérique Terrestre (TNT) en Europe et ses conséquences pour les utilisateurs handicapés. Les pratiques liées aux services linéaires et non linéaires sont également analysées, ainsi que les différentes obligations imposées aux radiodiffuseurs publics et privés. Cet article examine ensuite les différents textes juridiques actuellement en vigueur en Europe (Nations unies, Conseil de l’Europe et Union européenne).
Un tour d’horizon, à lire impérativement, des mesures actuelles prises en Europe pour optimiser l’accès aux contenus audiovisuels pour nos concitoyens en situation de handicap.

Sommaire de l'article de fond :
I. Introduction
   1. Définition
   2. Modalités de l'accessibilité
II. Fondements juridiques à l’échelon international et européen
   1. Organisation des Nations Unies
   2. Conseil de l’Europe
   3. Union européenne
III. Plans d’action dans la politique européenne
   IV. Conclusion

REPORTAGES
Evolutions juridiques récentes
La section Reportages de cette nouvelle publication comprend de courts articles sur les derniers développements de la législation relative à la radiodiffusion concernant les problèmes d’accès.

Sommaire des Reportages :
Développements récents concernant la législation sur la radiodiffusion et les personnes handicapées
    Albanie
    Espagne
    Irlande
    Italie
    Roumanie
    Slovaquie
Développements récents concernant le droit d’auteur et les personnes handicapées
    Commission européenne
    Irlande
Jurisprudence récente concernant les médias et les personnes handicapées
    Espagne
    Royaume Uni
    Italie
    Slovaquie

ZOOM
Garantir l’accessibilité dans la pratique en Allemagne
La dernière section Zoom, rédigée par Claudia Lenke et Axel Biehl de la société de production Globe tv basée à Sarrebruck, se concentre sur les pratiques nationales spécifiquement allemandes visant à garantir un accès sans entrave aux médias.

Sommaire du Zoom :
I. Introduction
II. Le sous-titrage à destination des sourds et malentendants : présentation et élaboration
III. L’audiodescription : présentation et élaboration
IV. Modes de diffusion
V. Nouveaux médias, nouvelles questions, nouveaux groupes cibles ?
VI. Conclusion