Bookshop or sales agent? Don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected] to inquire about discounts.
Array
(
[id] => 2
[link] =>
[name] =>
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 6
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/6-online-bookshop
[name] => Online Bookshop
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 40
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/40-committee-of-ministers
[name] => Committee of Ministers
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 41
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/41-texts-of-council-of-europe-treaties
[name] => Texts of Council of Europe Treaties
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 43
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/43-council-of-europe-treaties-and-explanatory-reports
[name] => Council of Europe Treaties and explanatory reports
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 44
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/44-collected-edition-of-the-council-of-europe-treaties-series
[name] => Collected edition of the Council of Europe Treaties Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 45
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/45-committee-of-ministers-compendium-of-adopted-texts
[name] => Committee of Ministers - Compendium of adopted texts
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 42
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/42-committee-of-ministers-other-publications
[name] => Committee of Ministers - Other publications
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 46
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/46-parliamentary-assembly
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 47
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/47-parliamentary-assembly-adopted-texts
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly / Adopted texts
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 48
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/48-parliamentary-assembly-orders-of-the-day-minutes
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly / Orders of the Day, Minutes
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 49
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/49-parliamentary-assembly-official-reports-of-debates
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly / Official Reports of Debates
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 50
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/50-parliamentary-assembly-documents-working-papers
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly / Documents, Working Papers
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 51
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/51-parliamentary-assembly-general-publications
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly / General publications
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 52
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/52-congress
[name] => Congress
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 53
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/53-congress-local-and-regional-action-series
[name] => Congress / Local and Regional Action Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 54
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/54-congress-studies-and-texts-series
[name] => Congress/ Studies and Texts Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 55
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/55-congress-adopted-texts
[name] => Congress / Adopted Texts
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 56
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/56-congress-official-report-of-debates
[name] => Congress / Official Report of Debates
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 57
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/57-human-rights
[name] => Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 58
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/58-human-rights-and-democracy
[name] => Human Rights and Democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 59
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/59-children-s-rights-and-family-law
[name] => Children's rights and family law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 60
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/60-making-democratic-institutions-work
[name] => Making democratic institutions work
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 61
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/61-minorities
[name] => Minorities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 62
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/62-human-rights-files
[name] => Human Rights Files
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 63
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/63-european-social-charter
[name] => European Social Charter
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 64
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/64-social-charter-monographs
[name] => Social Charter Monographs
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 65
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/65-gender-equality
[name] => Gender equality
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 66
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/66-european-court-of-human-rights
[name] => European Court of Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => 376
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/376-commissioner-for-human-rights
[name] => Commissioner for Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[10] => Array
(
[id] => 67
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/67-european-commission-of-human-rights
[name] => European Commission of Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 68
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/68-law
[name] => Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 71
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/71-international-law
[name] => International Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 75
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/75-constitutional-law
[name] => Constitutional Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 77
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/77-legal-instruments
[name] => Legal instruments
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 76
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/76-penal-law-and-criminology
[name] => Penal Law and criminology
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 79
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/79-computers-and-law
[name] => Computers and law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 74
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/74-economy-and-crime-fight-against-corruption
[name] => Economy and crime, fight against corruption
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 72
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/72-terrorism-and-law
[name] => Terrorism and Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 69
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/69-points-of-view-points-of-law
[name] => Points of view - Points of Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 70
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/70-europeans-and-their-rights
[name] => Europeans and their rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => 73
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/73-migrants-rights
[name] => Migrants rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[10] => Array
(
[id] => 78
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/78-themis-programme
[name] => Themis Programme
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 80
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/80-health
[name] => Health
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 81
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/81-health-and-society-ethics
[name] => Health and society, Ethics
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 82
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/82-blood-transfusion-and-organ-transplantation
[name] => Blood transfusion and organ transplantation
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 83
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/83-health-protection-of-the-consumer
[name] => Health protection of the consumer
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 84
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/84-integration-of-people-with-disabilities
[name] => Integration of people with disabilities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 85
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/85-european-directorate-for-the-quality-of-medicines-and-healthcare-edqm
[name] => European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines and HealthCare (EDQM)
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 86
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/86-society
[name] => Society
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 87
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/87-demography
[name] => Demography
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 88
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/88-trends-in-social-cohesion-series
[name] => Trends in Social Cohesion Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 89
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/89-responses-to-violence-in-everyday-life-in-a-democratic-society-series
[name] => Responses to violence in everyday life in a democratic society Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 90
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/90-drugs-and-addictions
[name] => Drugs and addictions
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 91
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/91-social-security
[name] => Social Security
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 92
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/92-community-relations
[name] => Community relations
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 93
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/93-social-co-operation-in-europe
[name] => Social co-operation in Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 94
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/94-population-studies-series
[name] => Population Studies Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 95
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/95-environment
[name] => Environment
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 96
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/96-nature-and-environment-series
[name] => Nature and environment Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 97
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/97-environmental-encounters-series
[name] => Environmental Encounters Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 98
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/98-territory-and-landscape-series
[name] => Territory and Landscape Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 99
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/99-european-regional-planning-series
[name] => European Regional Planning Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 100
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/100-environment-general-publications
[name] => Environment / General publications
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 101
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/101-local-and-regional-democracy
[name] => Local and Regional Democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 102
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/102-co-operation-for-local-and-regional-democracy
[name] => Co-operation for Local and Regional Democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 103
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/103-local-and-regional-authorities-in-europe-series
[name] => Local and Regional Authorities in Europe Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 104
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/104-structure-and-operation-of-local-and-regional-democracy-series
[name] => Structure and operation of Local and Regional Democracy Series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => 105
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/105-education
[name] => Education
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 406
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/406-education-policy
[name] => Education policy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 108
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/108-human-rights-democratic-citizenship-and-interculturalism
[name] => Human rights, democratic citizenship and interculturalism
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 112
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/112-higher-education-and-research
[name] => Higher education and research
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 110
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/110-secondary-education
[name] => Secondary education
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 107
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/107-history-teaching
[name] => History teaching
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 106
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/106-pestalozzi-series
[name] => Pestalozzi series
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[10] => Array
(
[id] => 113
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/113-languages
[name] => Languages
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 114
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/114-education-and-modern-languages
[name] => Education and modern languages
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 115
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/115-language-policy
[name] => Language policy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 116
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/116-regional-and-minority-languages
[name] => Regional and minority languages
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 117
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/117-terminology
[name] => Terminology
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[11] => Array
(
[id] => 118
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/118-youth
[name] => Youth
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 119
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/119-training-kits-youth
[name] => Training Kits / Youth
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 120
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/120-national-youth-policies
[name] => National Youth Policies
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 121
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/121-youth-other-publications
[name] => Youth / Other publications
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 396
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/396-perspectives-on-youth
[name] => Perspectives on youth
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[12] => Array
(
[id] => 122
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/122-culture
[name] => Culture
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 123
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/123-cultural-development
[name] => Cultural development
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 124
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/124-cultural-heritage
[name] => Cultural heritage
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 125
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/125-cultural-policies
[name] => Cultural Policies
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 126
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/126-culture-and-neighbourhoods
[name] => Culture and neighbourhoods
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[13] => Array
(
[id] => 127
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/127-sport
[name] => Sport
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 128
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/128-sports-monographs
[name] => Sports - Monographs
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[14] => Array
(
[id] => 129
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/129-communication
[name] => Communication
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 130
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/130-mass-media
[name] => Mass media
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 131
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/131-european-audiovisual-observatory
[name] => European Audiovisual Observatory
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 132
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/132-new-information-technologies
[name] => New information technologies
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 412
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/412-artificial-intelligence
[name] => Artificial intelligence
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[15] => Array
(
[id] => 133
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/133-european-issues
[name] => European issues
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 134
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/134-activities-annual-report
[name] => Activities Annual Report
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 135
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/135-democracy-debates
[name] => Democracy Debates
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 136
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/136-european-debates
[name] => European debates
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 137
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/137-books-on-europe
[name] => Books on Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 138
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/138-other-fields
[name] => Other fields
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 373
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/373-catalogues-of-publications
[name] => Catalogues of publications
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 7
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/7-online-resources
[name] => Online resources
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 378
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/378-the-council-of-europe-in-brief
[name] => The Council of Europe in brief
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 170
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/170-human-rights
[name] => Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 187
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/187-children-s-rights
[name] => Children's rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 172
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/172-european-convention-on-human-rights
[name] => European Convention on Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 191
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/191-violence-against-women-and-domestic-violence
[name] => Violence against women and domestic violence
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 176
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/176-death-penalty
[name] => Death penalty
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 192
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/192-trafficking-in-human-beings
[name] => Trafficking in human beings
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 177
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/177-prevention-of-torture
[name] => Prevention of torture
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 178
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/178-racism
[name] => Racism
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 179
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/179-democracy
[name] => Democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 180
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/180-democracy-through-law
[name] => Democracy Through Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 181
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/181-forum-for-the-future-of-democracy
[name] => Forum for the Future of Democracy
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 182
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/182-civil-society
[name] => Civil society
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 186
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/186-human-dignity
[name] => Human dignity
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 193
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/193-society
[name] => Society
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 194
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/194-living-together-diversity-and-freedom-in-europe
[name] => Living Together - Diversity and Freedom in Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 195
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/195-european-social-charter
[name] => European Social Charter
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 205
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/205-drugs
[name] => Drugs
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 196
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/196-migration
[name] => Migration
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 190
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/190-gender-equality
[name] => Gender Equality
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 197
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/197-council-of-europe-development-bank
[name] => Council of Europe Development Bank
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 222
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/222-lgbt
[name] => LGBT
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 223
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/223-people-with-disabilities
[name] => People with disabilities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 198
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/198-internet-media
[name] => Internet, Media
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 199
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/199-internet
[name] => Internet
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 200
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/200-children-and-the-internet
[name] => Children and the Internet
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 201
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/201-media-freedom
[name] => Media freedom
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 202
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/202-cybercrime
[name] => Cybercrime
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[6] => Array
(
[id] => 203
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/203-health
[name] => Health
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 204
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/204-bioethics
[name] => Bioethics
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 206
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/206-pharmaceutical-and-healthcare-europe
[name] => Pharmaceutical and healthcare Europe
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 207
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/207-health-protection
[name] => Health protection
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[7] => Array
(
[id] => 208
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/208-culture-heritage-nature
[name] => Culture, Heritage, Nature
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 210
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/210-european-cultural-convention
[name] => European Cultural Convention
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 211
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/211-intercultural-and-interreligious-dialogue
[name] => Intercultural and interreligious dialogue
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 212
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/212-biological-diversity-bern-convention
[name] => Biological diversity - Bern Convention
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 214
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/214-climate-change
[name] => Climate change
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[8] => Array
(
[id] => 215
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/215-council-of-europe-and-the-eu
[name] => Council of Europe and the EU
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 216
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/216-council-of-europe-and-european-union-different-roles-shared-values
[name] => Council of Europe and European Union : different roles, shared values
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 217
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/217-eu-accession-to-the-european-convention-on-human-rights
[name] => EU accession to the European Convention on Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[9] => Array
(
[id] => 218
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/218-minorities-rights
[name] => Minorities' Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 219
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/219-national-minorities
[name] => National minorities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 220
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/220-minority-languages
[name] => Minority languages
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 221
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/221-roma-and-travellers
[name] => Roma and Travellers
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[10] => Array
(
[id] => 224
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/224-education-languages-sport-youth
[name] => Education, languages, sport, youth
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 226
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/226-teaching-history
[name] => Teaching History
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[11] => Array
(
[id] => 233
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/233-law
[name] => Law
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 234
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/234-organised-crime
[name] => Organised crime
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 235
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/235-corruption
[name] => Corruption
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 237
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/237-personal-data
[name] => Personal data
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 175
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/175-european-prison-reform
[name] => European prison reform
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 238
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/238-terrorism
[name] => Terrorism
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[5] => Array
(
[id] => 239
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/239-efficiency-of-justice
[name] => Efficiency of justice
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
[12] => Array
(
[id] => 240
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/240-institutions
[name] => Institutions
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[id] => 242
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/242-parliamentary-assembly
[name] => Parliamentary Assembly
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[1] => Array
(
[id] => 243
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/243-congress-of-local-and-regional-authorities
[name] => Congress of Local and Regional Authorities
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[2] => Array
(
[id] => 244
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/244-european-court-of-human-rights
[name] => European Court of Human Rights
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[3] => Array
(
[id] => 246
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/246-conference-of-ingos
[name] => Conference of INGOs
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
[4] => Array
(
[id] => 247
[link] => https://book.coe.int/en/247-secretary-general
[name] => Secretary General
[desc] =>
[children] => Array
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
1
Catalog
IRIS Special 2019-1 - The independence of media regulatory authorities in Europe (2019)
Europe’s main piece of media legislation – the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) – was recently revised and a new version entered into force last autumn. This new AVMSD introduces an obligation for EU member states to designate one or more independent national regulatory authorities to oversee the broadcasting and audiovisual media sector in Europe. These must be legally distinct from the government and functionally independent from their respective governments and from any other public or private body.
The European Audiovisual Observatory has an ever vigilant eye on European media legislation and has released, with the scientific coordination of its partner institution – the Institute for Information Law (IViR) of the University of Amsterdam, this in-depth analysis of what the new AVMSD will mean for European regulators.
The European Audiovisual Observatory has an ever vigilant eye on European media legislation and has released, with the scientific coordination of its partner institution – the Institute for Information Law (IViR) of the University of Amsterdam, this in-depth analysis of what the new AVMSD will mean for European regulators.
Executive summary
1. Introduction
1.1. The concept of independent regulation
1.2. Overview of this IRIS Special
2. The value of independent regulation of the audiovisual media sector – Council of Europe
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers (2000) on the independence and functions of regulatory authorities
2.3. Declaration of the Committee of Ministers (2008) on the independence and functions of regulatory authorities
2.4. Recommendation (2018) on media pluralism and transparency of media ownership
2.5. European Convention on Transfrontier Television
2.6. Operational assistance and capacity-building supported by the Council of Europe
2.7. European Platform of Regulatory Authorities
2.8. Conclusion
3. The evolution of independent regulatory authorities in the audiovisual media sector in European Union law
3.1. Introduction
3.2. The European Union’s cultural competence
3.3. The evolution of the requirement for independent regulatory authorities in EU audiovisual media law
3.4. Article 30 of the 2018 revised AVMS Directive
3.5. Conclusion
4. The INDIREG study and methodology
4.1. Introduction
4.2. The INDIREG study
4.3. The INDIREG methodology
4.4. Impact of the INDIREG study and methodology
4.5. Synchronising the INDIREG methodology with the Article 30 of the revised AVMS Directive
4.6. Conclusion
5. BA – Bosnia and Herzegovina
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Communications Regulatory Agency
5.3. Conclusion
6. ES – Spain
6.1. Introduction
6.2. The National Markets and Competition Commission
6.3. Conclusion
7. HU – Hungary
7.1. Introduction
7.2. The National Media and Infocommunications Authority
7.3. Conclusion
8. IE – Ireland
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Broadcasting Authority of Ireland
8.3. Conclusion
9. IT – Italy
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Authority for Media and Communication
9.3. Conclusion
10. NL – The Netherlands
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Dutch Media Authority
10.3. Conclusion
11. PL – Poland
11.1. Introduction
11.2. National Broadcasting Council and National Media Council
11.3. Conclusion
12. SE – Sweden
12.1. Introduction
12.2. The Swedish Press and Broadcasting Authority
12.3. Conclusion
13. SI – Slovenia
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Agency for Communication Networks and Services
13.3. Conclusion
14. Conclusions
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Similarities and differences between the Council of Europe standard-setting instruments and Article 30 of the revised AVMS Directive
14.3. Country experiences compared
14.4. Outlook
15. Annex: Abbreviations
1. Introduction
1.1. The concept of independent regulation
1.2. Overview of this IRIS Special
2. The value of independent regulation of the audiovisual media sector – Council of Europe
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers (2000) on the independence and functions of regulatory authorities
2.3. Declaration of the Committee of Ministers (2008) on the independence and functions of regulatory authorities
2.4. Recommendation (2018) on media pluralism and transparency of media ownership
2.5. European Convention on Transfrontier Television
2.6. Operational assistance and capacity-building supported by the Council of Europe
2.7. European Platform of Regulatory Authorities
2.8. Conclusion
3. The evolution of independent regulatory authorities in the audiovisual media sector in European Union law
3.1. Introduction
3.2. The European Union’s cultural competence
3.3. The evolution of the requirement for independent regulatory authorities in EU audiovisual media law
3.4. Article 30 of the 2018 revised AVMS Directive
3.5. Conclusion
4. The INDIREG study and methodology
4.1. Introduction
4.2. The INDIREG study
4.3. The INDIREG methodology
4.4. Impact of the INDIREG study and methodology
4.5. Synchronising the INDIREG methodology with the Article 30 of the revised AVMS Directive
4.6. Conclusion
5. BA – Bosnia and Herzegovina
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Communications Regulatory Agency
5.3. Conclusion
6. ES – Spain
6.1. Introduction
6.2. The National Markets and Competition Commission
6.3. Conclusion
7. HU – Hungary
7.1. Introduction
7.2. The National Media and Infocommunications Authority
7.3. Conclusion
8. IE – Ireland
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Broadcasting Authority of Ireland
8.3. Conclusion
9. IT – Italy
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Authority for Media and Communication
9.3. Conclusion
10. NL – The Netherlands
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Dutch Media Authority
10.3. Conclusion
11. PL – Poland
11.1. Introduction
11.2. National Broadcasting Council and National Media Council
11.3. Conclusion
12. SE – Sweden
12.1. Introduction
12.2. The Swedish Press and Broadcasting Authority
12.3. Conclusion
13. SI – Slovenia
13.1. Introduction
13.2. Agency for Communication Networks and Services
13.3. Conclusion
14. Conclusions
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Similarities and differences between the Council of Europe standard-setting instruments and Article 30 of the revised AVMS Directive
14.3. Country experiences compared
14.4. Outlook
15. Annex: Abbreviations
Europe’s main piece of media legislation – the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) – was recently revised and a new version entered into force last autumn. This new AVMSD introduces an obligation for EU member states to designate one or more independent national regulatory authorities to oversee the broadcasting and audiovisual media sector in Europe. These must be legally distinct from the government and functionally independent from their respective governments and from any other public or private body.
The European Audiovisual Observatory has an ever vigilant eye on European media legislation and has released, with the scientific coordination of its partner institution – the Institute for Information Law (IViR) of the University of Amsterdam, this in-depth analysis of what the new AVMSD will mean for European regulators.
The European Audiovisual Observatory has an ever vigilant eye on European media legislation and has released, with the scientific coordination of its partner institution – the Institute for Information Law (IViR) of the University of Amsterdam, this in-depth analysis of what the new AVMSD will mean for European regulators.
Please note that in accordance with our terms & conditions, PDF/epubs may only be purchased by private individuals.