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Redéfinir et combattre la pauvreté : Droits humains, démocratie et biens communs dans l'Europe contemporaine (Tendances de la cohésion sociale n°25) (2012)

Trends in Social Cohesion Series
Format : Paper Papier PDF
978-92-871-7422-2
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Paper
Language :
French
Size :
16 x 24 cm
Number of pages :
436
44.00 € / 88.00 $US
Nous nous trouvons dans une période de l'Histoire où les inégalités économiques sont chaque jour plus répandues. Si la situation d'extrême pauvreté, vécue par la majorité de la population dans les pays en développement (les pays du tiers-monde), coïncide souvent avec l'absence de démocratie et la violation des droits les plus fondamentaux, une partie non négligeable des habitants des pays dudit « premier » monde vivent dans des conditions de pauvreté (bien qu'il s'agisse surtout de pauvreté «relative ») et voient leurs droits bafoués. La situation européenne, analysée dans cet ouvrage, est douloureuse : tout le continent est frappé par la pauvreté qui augmente, ainsi que par la dégradation des conditions de vie et les conflits sociaux qui en découlent.La crise économique et financière a entraîné la suppression de millions d'emplois ainsi qu'une précarité pour nombre de ceux qui continuent à travailler. Par ailleurs, l'insécurité économique augmente les tensions sociales - en exacerbant par exemple la xénophobie. Pourtant, la crise économique et financière pourrait offrir une possibilité très intéressante de repenser le système économique et social dans son ensemble : la pauvreté dans les sociétés modernes n'a jamais été uniquement une question de manque de richesse.Il est urgent d'élaborer aujourd'hui un nouveau discours sur la pauvreté. C'est en poursuivant cet objectif que le Conseil de l'Europe donne une suite à cette publication, dans le cadre du projet « Les droits humains des personnes en situation de pauvreté », cofinancé par la Commission européenne.

Préface

Introduction - Redéfinir la pauvreté pour la combattre

Partie A - La pauvreté hier et aujourd'hui. Quelle approche ?
Une perspective historique : de l'inclusion sociale à une démocratie de l'exclusion
Pour une approche relationnelle de la pauvreté

Partie B - Les droits humains face à la pauvreté
La garantie des droits de l'homme face à la pauvreté
Les droits de l'homme des personnes en situation de pauvreté en Europe : normes, obstacles et perspectives de protection dans les instruments du Conseil de l'Europe
Partie 1 - La Convention européenne des droits de l'homme
Les droits de l'homme des personnes en situation de pauvreté en Europe : normes, obstacles et perspectives de protection dans les instruments du Conseil de l'Europe
Partie 2 - La Charte sociale européenne

Partie C - Des exemples concrets : la pauvreté lors des transitions
Emergence de la pauvreté dans les pays en transition dans l'Europe du Sud-Est : le cas de la Bulgarie
La justice sociale et la pauvreté en Russie

Partie D - Démocratie, justice sociale et pauvreté
Pauvreté et démocratie - Chances et conflits
Corps pauvres en suspension
Justice sociale, réduction du déficit et diminution des droits sociaux : les leçons du projet de « Big Society » au Royaume-Uni

Partie E - Stratégies contemporaines pour sortir de la pauvreté
A. L'allocation universelle : une proposition
Allocation universelle, justice sociale et pauvreté
Le revenu de base et les différents droits égalitaires à la sécurité
B. La stratégie des biens communs
Assurer un accès direct à la justice sociale en renouvelant le sens commun : l'Etat, le marché et quelques considérations préliminaires à propos des biens communs
Biens communs, justice sociale et justice environnementale
Biens communs, cohésion sociale et autonomie de la reproduction sociale
Quelle lutte contre la pauvreté au XXIe siècle?

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