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IRIS Special - Co-Regulation of the Media in Europe (2003)

  • Online only
European Audiovisual Observatory
Format : Paper Papier
978-92-871-5141-4
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Paper
Language :
English
Size :
A4
Number of pages :
134
European Audiovisual Observatory
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In addition to the question of which media and services should be regulated and to what extent, the regulatory apparatus itself has been a topic of debate for some time now. The discussion has particularly centred on the possibility, either alongside or instead of traditional legislation parliamentary acts, ordinances, directives, etc), of introducing "alternative" forms of regulation. Self- monitoring, self-regulation and co-regulation are examples of these alternative types of regulation, the boundaries between which are difficult to define.The IRIS Special, which deals with co-regulation as an alternative to traditional forms of regulation, is divided into three parts.Four questions form a central theme throughout the various articles: Is there already a legal framework for co-regulation ? Are there good or bad examples of its use ? What tools are needed for this and who is in charge of them ? Consideration is also given to possible differences between national and supranational co-regulation and to whether there is need for a European framework for co-regulation.This publication explains co-regulation, offers current examples of its use and discusses possible areas in which it may applied. It describes the characteristics and legal requirements of co-regulation, as well as the chances and risks associated with it.

Introduction

Part I: Co-regulation of the media in Europe

The practical implementation of the idea of co-regulation is illustrated using concrete examples form EC law governing the audiovisual sector and domestic legislation on the independence of journalists, imcitement to hatred, protection of minors, advertising and technical standards.

Part II: 15 topical contributions to the co-regulation debate

Self-monitoring v. self-regulation v. co-regulation

Introduction to the self-regulatory system of the EASA

Assumptions about self-regulation in the media

Protection of human dignity, distribution of racist content (hate speech)

Self-regulation - The Swedish model

Technical standards

Converged classification. Fantasy or reality?

Self-regulation, co-regulation and reform of media regulation in the UK

The European Union legal and policy framework

The approach of the Council of Europe

Self-regulation or co-regulation?

What are the conditions for setting-up (for the first time) a co-regulatory system?

The implementation and enforcement of co-regulation codes in a transfrontier context

EASA's working cross-border complaints system: Illustrated and explained

Self-regulation and co-regulation: a broadcasting perspective

Part III: Self- and co-regulation verbatim: Examples of texts and other background material

This part contains example texts for self- and co-regulation in the five areas of advertising, youth protection, hate speech, the independence of journalists and technical standards. The selection of texts is based on the examples mentioned in Part II. This material is supplemented by relevant EU and Council of Europe documentation.

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