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PDF - HUDERIA - Méthodologie et modèle (2026)

Artificial intelligence
Format : PDF Papier PDF
978-92-871-9691-0
Type of document :
Book
Format :
PDF
Language :
French
Size :
2,74 MB
Number of pages :
64
Conseil de l'Europe
9.50 € / 19.00 $US
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Vers une application de l'IA fondée sur les droits de l'homme, l'Etat de droit et la démocratie

• Méthodologie pour l’évaluation des risques et des impacts des systèmes d’intelligence artificielle du point de vue des droits humains, de la démocratie et de l’État de droit
• Modèle de ressources pour l’analyse des risques fondée sur le contexte (COBRA)

Élaborée par le Comité sur l’intelligence artificielle (CAI) du Conseil de l’Europe, cette publication regroupe la méthodologie HUDERIA et les ressources du modèle HUDERIA : l’analyse des risques fondée sur le contexte (COBRA), en tant qu’outil pratique pour toute personne souhaitant évaluer et gérer les risques et les impacts des systèmes d’IA sur les droits humains, la démocratie et l’État de droit. Elle explique les concepts de base et les étapes du processus de l’HUDERIA et fournit des outils adaptables ainsi que des matériaux de soutien qui aident à traduire les principes en pratiques quotidiennes tout au long du cycle de vie de l’IA.

Conçue pour être neutre sur le plan technologique et utilisable dans différents secteurs, systèmes juridiques et niveaux d’expertise, l’HUDERIA peut aider les autorités publiques et les acteurs privés à construire une IA digne de confiance, responsable et respectueuse des droits. En tant qu’instrument non juridiquement contraignant, l’HUDERIA peut également aider les Parties à la Convention-cadre du Conseil de l’Europe sur l’intelligence artificielle et les droits de l’homme, la démocratie et l’État de droit à développer des approches d’évaluation des risques et des impacts conformes à la Convention-cadre.
PARTIE I – MÉTHODOLOGIE POUR L’ÉVALUATION DES RISQUES ET DES IMPACTS DES SYSTÈMES D’INTELLIGENCE ARTIFICIELLE DU POINT DE VUE DES DROITS HUMAINS, DE LA DÉMOCRATIE ET DE L’ÉTAT DE DROIT 
INTRODUCTION 
Qu’est-ce que l’HUDERIA ? 
Relation avec la Convention-cadre 
Principaux objectifs de l’HUDERIA 
QUELLE EST L’APPROCHE DE L’HUDERIA ? 
Approche sociotechnique 
Orientation générale et spécifique 
Adaptabilité et flexibilité 
Approche graduée et différenciée 
STRUCTURE DE L’HUDERIA 
1. ANALYSE DES RISQUES FONDÉE SUR LE CONTEXTE (COBRA) 
Introduction 
Cadrage préliminaire 
Analyse des facteurs de risque 
Cartographie des impacts potentiels sur les droits humains, la démocratie et l’État de droit 
Triage 
2. PROCESSUS D’ENGAGEMENT DES PARTIES PRENANTES (SEP) 
Introduction 
Explications 
3. ÉVALUATION DES RISQUES ET DES IMPACTS 
Introduction 
Explications concernant les questions et pistes de réflexion pour l’évaluation des risques et des impacts 
Résultat de l’évaluation des risques et des impacts 
4. PLAN D’ATTÉNUATION 
Introduction 
Explications 
RÉVISION ITÉRATIVE 
Introduction 
Facteurs liés à la production, à la mise en oeuvre et au déploiement 
Facteurs liés à l’environnement réel 
Mise en œuvre de la révision itérative 
PARTIE II – MODÈLE DE RESSOURCES POUR L’ANALYSE DES RISQUES FONDÉE SUR LE CONTEXTE (COBRA)
PRÉFACE 
Qu’est-ce que l’HUDERIA ? 
Relation avec la Convention-cadre 
Orientation générale et spécifique 
RESSOURCES COBRA 
Introduction 
Aperçu des ressources COBRA A, B et C 
Ressources COBRA A (Liste des facteurs de risque découlant du contexte d’application du système d’IA) 
Ressources COBRA B (Liste des facteurs de risque découlant du contexte de conception et de développement du système d’IA) 
Ressources COBRA C (Liste des facteurs de risque découlant du contexte de déploiement du système d’IA) 
Ressources COBRA E (Domaines illustratifs de préoccupation potentielle du point de vue des droits humains, de la démocratie et de l’État de droit) 
Ressources COBRA F (Liste illustrative des secteurs/domaines et domaines possibles de préoccupation potentiels)

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