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PDF - A distress call for human rights - The widening gap in migrant protection in the Mediterranean (2021)

Commissioner for Human Rights
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38
Commissioner for Human Rights
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European countries must urgently change their migration policies which endanger refugees and migrants crossing the Mediterranean

The report takes stock of member states’ implementation of the Commissioner’s 2019 Recommendation on rescuing migrants at sea and provides a set of actionable measures to be urgently taken by European states to ensure a human rights compliant approach to sea crossings. It covers developments from July 2019 until December 2020 in five key areas: effective search and rescue; timely and safe disembarkation of rescued persons; co-operation with non-governmental organisations; co-operation with third countries; and safe and legal routes; and focuses mainly on developments on the Central Mediterranean route. However, many of the required actions set out in this document are applicable to all other major migration routes in the Mediterranean region and on the Atlantic route from West Africa to Spain.


FOREWORD BY THE COMMISSIONER 
INTRODUCTION 
CHAPTER 1- EFFECTIVE SEARCH AND RESCUE 
Key findings in 2019 
Developments 
Conclusions and recommendations 
CHAPTER 2 - SAFE AND PROMPT DISEMBARKATION 
Key findings in 2019 
Developments 
Conclusions and recommendations 
CHAPTER 3 - CO-OPERATION WITH NGOS 
Key findings in 2019 
Developments 
Conclusions and recommendations 
CHAPTER 4 - CO-OPERATION WITH THIRD COUNTRIES 
Key findings in 2019 
Developments 
Conclusions and recommendations 
CHAPTER 5 - SAFE AND LEGAL ROUTES 
Key findings in 2019 
Developments 
Conclusions and recommendations 
ENDNOTES

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