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Catalog

Newsletter

Protéger les générations futures par les biens communs (Tendances de la cohésion sociale n° 26) (2014)

Trends in Social Cohesion Series
978-92-871-7706-3
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Paper
Language :
French
Size :
16 x 24 cm
Number of pages :
341
Editors: Saki Bailey, Gilda Farrell and Ugo Mattei
30.00 € / 60.00 $US
Tax excluded

Les mesures d’austérité, récemment adoptées par de nombreux pays européens, s’appuient sur le principe qu’une augmentation de la dette publique devrait automatiquement se traduire par la réduction des programmes sociaux et la privatisation des ressources inefficacement gérées. Ce type de raisonnement est invoqué pour justifier la destruction des droits sociaux des citoyens au profit du secteur privé, entraînant notamment pour les membres les plus vulnérables de la société un accès limité aux ressources fondamentales telles que l’eau, la nature, le logement, la culture, le savoir et l’information. Une telle conception de la prospérité, fondée exclusivement sur des cycles de croissance et de profit à court terme, menace l’accès à ces ressources pour les générations actuelles comme pour les générations futures.

Cet ouvrage va au-delà des approches libérales de la justice intergénérationnelle et distributive. Il met l’accent sur les biens communs et ses communautés de gestion mues par la volonté de défendre et de produire les ressources essentielles à leur existence sous la menace de l’expropriation par l’Etat et le marché.

Cette étude propose également aux décideurs et aux citoyens qui assument leurs responsabilités politiques en passant à l’action et en refusant l’idéologie de l’entreprise quelques bonnes pratiques, méthodes et solutions pour renouveler les configurations des relations sociales par la mutualisation des biens, en intégrant ainsi les intérêts des générations futures dans les institutions et processus décisionnels de la Communauté européenne.

Il s’agit de la contribution du Conseil de l’Europe et du Collège universitaire international de Turin à la protection de la dignité de chacun, en particulier en faveur de ceux qui, même s’ils ne sont pas à même d’exercer leurs droits sociaux, ont le droit de bénéficier de choix et de politiques permettant de préserver la vie humaine.

Sommaire

Avant-proposLes « biens communs » au secours des générations futures
Saki Bailey, Gilda Farrell et Ugo Mattei

Partie I – Concepts fondateurs des biens communs et générations futures : identité, propriété et démocratie participative
Les futures générations sont parmi nous ! Une analyse fondée sur les biens communs (Ugo Mattei)
Au nom de qui parlons-nous ? (Salvatore Settis)
Tentative d’identification du sujet des « biens communs pour les générations futures » (Michele Spanò)
Propriété et délibération : une nouvelle forme de propriété commune (Anna Di Robilant)
La coopération au futur : coopératives transgénérationnelles et partenariats public-collectif inspirés du passé européen (Tine De Moor)


Partie II – Les droits des générations futures aux biens communs   
Concevoir des entités juridiques pour gérer les biens communs dans l’intérêt des générations futures (Saki Bailey)
Au nom de la descendance, le droit a-t-il le devoir de penser à l’avenir ? (Gustavo Zagrebelsky)
Représenter « l’irreprésentable » ? Reconnaître les droits des générations futures, de la nature et les questions de statut légal (Héloïse Miereanu)
Créer des fiducies publiques pour gérer les actifs communs dans l’intérêt des générations futures (Burns H. Weston et David Bollier)
L’accès à la nature et la justice intergénérationnelle (Filippo Valguarnera)

Partie III – Créer les biens communs pour les générations futures   
Biens communs dans les sociétés urbanisées (Gilda Farrell)
La banque coopérative : une finance pour les générations futures (Andrea Baranes)
Sur la transformation des services publics en biens communs (Tommaso Fattori)
Justice intergénérationnelle et ressources numériques : les biens communs numériques ont-ils un avenir ? (Mayo Fuster Morell)
Agriculture paysanne : « mise en commun » par la coproduction en faveur des futures générations (Luigi Russi)

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Trends 26 extraits

Trends 26 extraits