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Catalog

Newsletter

L'abolition de la peine de mort dans l'enseignement de l'histoire (2026)

History teaching
978-92-871-9708-5
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Paper
Language :
French
Observatoire de l'enseignement de l'histoire en Europe, Conseil de l'Europe
24.00 € / 48.00 $US
Tax excluded
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Enseigner pour promouvoir un espace sans peine de mort

Étude ad hoc de l’Observatoire de l’enseignement de l’histoire en Europe (OHTE) 2026

L’abolition de la peine de mort en Europe est une avancée récente et fragile. Pour les jeunes générations qui ont grandi dans des pays où elle a été abolie, cette avancée peut sembler évidente, alors qu’elle est le résultat d’une lutte acharnée. Il est essentiel de se familiariser avec l’histoire du mouvement abolitionniste pour comprendre que seul un engagement constant peut garantir les droits humains au fil du temps.

La mission de l’Observatoire de l’enseignement de l’histoire en Europe (OHTE) est de fournir une image claire de l’état de l’enseignement de l’histoire dans ses Etats membres. Grâce aux contributions de l’Institut Leibniz pour les médias éducatifs | Institut Georg Eckert, du Coordinateur pour l’abolition de la peine de mort au Conseil de l’Europe et du Réseau académique international pour l’abolition de la peine capitale (REPECAP), cette étude ad hoc examine la manière dont la peine de mort et son abolition sont abordées dans l’enseignement de l’histoire dans les États membres de l’OHTE.

Dans le contexte des mouvements internationaux actuels en faveur de l’abolition de la peine de mort, et en particulier des efforts du Conseil de l’Europe visant à créer un espace sans peine de mort en Europe, cette étude démontre le rôle essentiel de l’enseignement de l’histoire pour renforcer chez les élèves le respect de la dignité humaine, de la justice et de l’égalité.
Préface du Secrétaire Général du Conseil de l’Europe 
Préambule – Vers l’abolition mondiale 
Chapitre 1 – Introduction 
Contexte : la peine de mort en Europe et les arguments pour et contre son abolition 
Le rôle du Conseil de l’Europe dans le mouvement d’abolition 
Étudier l’abolition de la peine de mort à travers l’enseignement de l’histoire 
Principales conclusions 
Chapitre 2 – Méthodologie 
Analyse des programmes scolaires 
Analyse des manuels scolaires 
Commentaires des enseignants 
Chapitre 3 – Programmes scolaires 
Chapitre 4 – Manuels scolaires
Présentations chronologiques de la peine de mort 
Perspectives issues de l’histoire du droit 
Représentations des objectifs politiques et de l’instrumentalisation de la peine de mort 
Personnes condamnées à la peine capitale 
De la critique à l’abolition de la peine de mort 
Représentations visuelles de la peine de mort 
Chapitre 5 – Commentaires des enseignants 
Chapitre 6 – Conclusions 
Références 
Annexe 1 – Liste des programmes scolaires analysés 
Annexe 2 – Liste des manuels scolaires analysés 
Annexe 3 – Nombre d’enseignants par État membre ayant fourni des commentaires sur le sujet 
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