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Catalog

Newsletter

Prison : terreau de radicalisation et d’extrémisme violent ? (2018)

Human Rights and Democracy
978-92-871-8548-8
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Paper
Language :
French
Size :
16 x 24 cm
Number of pages :
149
23.00 € / 46.00 $US

Quelles mesures les responsables du système carcéral peuvent-ils prendre pour détecter la radicalisation en prison? Comment sélectionner le personnel des services pénitentiaires? Comment le former à évaluer et gérer les risques, sans se départir d'une éthique professionnelle rigoureuse? Quel rôle pour les représentants religieux, les psychologues, les amis et la famille?

Les images effroyables des récentes attaques terroristes en Europe et dans le monde sont dans toutes les mémoires. Face à ces horreurs, les gouvernements nationaux et les organisations internationales cherchent à déterminer les causes profondes de cette situation afin de prévenir et de lutter contre la radicalisation, l’extrémisme et le terrorisme.

Les profils et les motivations des personnes radicalisées sont très variables, mais les premiers pas dans le processus de radicalisation résultent en général d’une sensibilité au discours radical et d’une rencontre, physique ou virtuelle, avec une personne déjà engagée.

Les prisons sont l’un de ces espaces de rencontres. Des détenus radicalisés tirent profit de la concentration de populations pour y faire du prosélytisme, et développer des réseaux extrémistes et terroristes.

Cette publication peut aider les autorités nationales et les professionnels à répondre à ces questions. Elle propose des principes directeurs, des outils et des conseils, basés sur une approche qui privilégie un équilibre entre les droits de l’homme, la sécurité et une justice pénale effective.

Préface
1ere partie – Lignes directrices à l’intention des services pénitentiaires et de probation concernant la radicalisation et l’extrémisme violent
     I. Terminologie employée aux fins des présentes lignes directrices
     II. Champ d’application
     III. Principes fondamentaux et considérations générales
     IV. Travail des services pénitentiaires et de probation
     V. Détection, prévention et traitement de la radicalisation et de l’extrémisme violent en prison
     VI. Activités après la remise en liberté
     VII. Recherche, évaluation et communication
2e partie – Guide du Conseil de l’Europe à l’intention des services pénitentiaires et de probation concernant la radicalisation et l’extrémisme violent
     Contexte
     I. Portée et éléments clés
     II. Des délinquants extrémistes violents et le processus de radicalisation
     III. Évaluation des risques liés aux délinquants extrémistes violents et à la radicalisation
     IV. Réadaptation des extrémistes violents en prison et en probation
     V. Extrémistes violents en prison et sous probation : gérer les aspects de sûreté et de sécurité
     VI. Relations amicales, familiales et sociales
     VII. Renforcement des capacités des services pénitentiaires et de probation
3e partie – Bonnes pratiques et problèmes rencontrés : réunion d’experts des services pénitentiaires et de probation sur la radicalisation conduisant à l’extrémisme violent
     I. Introduction
     II. Résumés des ateliers
     III. Conclusion
4e partie – Lutte contre l’extrémisme violent et la radicalisation conduisant au terrorisme
     I. Plan d’action
     II. Déclaration du Comité des Ministres du Conseil de l’Europe
     III. Mise en œuvre du Plan d’action