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Catalog

E-pub - Histoire du Conseil de l'Europe (2013)

978-92-871-7843-5
Type of document :
Book
Format :
Epub
Language :
French
Size :
2,7 MB
Number of pages :
260
Birte Wassenberg Préface de Marie-Thérèse Bitsch
19.50 € / 39.00 $US

Créé en 1949, le Conseil de l’Europe, première organisation européenne, avait pour objectif l’unification du continent dans son entier. Le choix de Strasbourg pour y établir son siège symbolisait d’ailleurs la volonté de réconciliation entre les peuples. Le Conseil de l’Europe s’est doté dès le départ d’une structure institutionnelle comportant un Comité des ministres et une Assemblée parlementaire – la première en Europe. Cet ouvrage retrace l’histoire de cette organisation.

Constitué au départ par des Etats d’Europe occidentale, le Conseil de l’Europe avait vocation à intégrer tous les pays du continent, mais cet élargissement a été retardé par la guerre froide. Ce n’est qu’à partir de 1989 que le Conseil de l’Europe est devenu une véritable organisation paneuropéenne qui compte désormais 47 Etats membres.

Sa mission est centrée sur trois objectifs majeurs: protéger les droits de l’homme, promouvoir les valeurs démocratiques et garantir l’Etat de droit. Mais le Conseil de l’Europe développe également une activité intense pour favoriser la coopération dans tous les domaines de la vie sociale : éducation, sport, culture, etc. A partir de 1959, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme devient l’institution phare du Conseil : ses arrêts s’imposent aux Etats membres.

Organisation intergouvernementale, le Conseil de l’Europe est confronté à l’évolution de l’Union européenne et cherche constamment à redéfinir sa place dans les relations internationales. A l’aube du XXIe siècle, parviendra-t-il à occuper une position clé dans l’architecture européenne ?

Tableau des sigles et abréviations

Préface

Introduction générale

Première partie – De la création à la crise grecque (1949-1969)
Introduction 
1. La création du Conseil de l’Europe
2. La mise en route des coopérations phares
3. L’attitude face à la constitution d’une Petite Europe
4. Le Conseil de l’Europe : une Grande Europe sur la scène internationale ?
Conclusion

Deuxième partie – A la recherche d’une identité face à la CEE (1969-1989)
Introduction
1. La concurrence avec la Petite Europe
2. Le lancement de nouvelles coopérations
3. La défense des valeurs fondamentales
4. Entre gestion de crises et élargissements
5. Le Conseil de l’Europe se tourne vers l’Est
Conclusion

Troisième partie – La renaissance du Conseil de l’Europe en tant qu’organisation paneuropéenne(1989-2009)
Introduction
1. Les vagues d’élargissement après la chute du mur
2. De nouveaux outils de coopération
3. Les sommets du Conseil de l’Europe
4. Les coopérations pilotes
5. La réforme des instruments de protection des droits de l’homme
6. La place du Conseil de l’Europe dans l’architecture européenne
Conclusion

Conclusion générale

Chronologie

Liste des accords, conventions et chartes du Conseil de l’Europe

Liste des personnalités

Bibliographie sélective