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Catalogue

Toolkit for a democratic and inclusive school culture (2026)

Droits de l'homme, citoyenneté démocratique et interculturalisme
Format : Papier
978-92-871-9637-8
Type de document :
Livre
Format :
Papier
Langue :
Anglais
Dimensions :
A4 - Boxed set of 6 booklets
Nombre de pages :
298
Council of Europe
52,00 € / 104.00 $US
HT
A practical guide for educators based on key challenges, Council of Europe principles and solutions

The Toolkit for a democratic and inclusive school culture provides practical and operational guidance for policy makers and school managers, as well as for teachers, students, parents and the wider school community to create a democratic and inclusive school culture. The aim is to help users to further develop their own interventions and initiatives based on the approaches, activities and materials proposed in this resource.

The toolkit draws on over 65 resources developed by the Council of Europe within co-operation and capacity-building projects over the years. These resources were mapped, decontextualised, upgraded and compiled into five tools tackling some of the most pressing education challenges in Council of Europe member states, including discrimination based on ethnic background and disability, violence and bullying and the lack of meaningful student engagement.

Guided by its core values – human rights, democracy and the rule of law – the Council of Europe supports inclusive education in view of fostering equity, respect for diversity, student participation and a welcoming and enabling school environment. Therefore, this toolkit contributes to the mission of the Council of Europe, serving to implement and enhance a democratic and inclusive school culture in member states.
1. Understanding the key challenges, principles and solutions
FOREWORD 
INTRODUCTION 
The toolkit – Why, what and how? 
Solutions developed in projects 
PRINCIPLE: EQUITY AND INCLUSION 
Tackling discrimination – Enjoyment of human rights for all 
Reducing violence – Fairness in conflict resolution 
Dealing with controversy – Fostering democratic values 
Improving governance – Promote inclusive schools 
PRINCIPLE: RESPECT FOR DIVERSITY 
Tackling discrimination – Cultivating a culture of respect 
Reducing violence – Well-being and fostering empathy 
Dealing with controversy – Including all voices 
Improving governance – Embedding inclusive practices 
PRINCIPLE: ENGAGEMENT AND PARTICIPATION 
Tackling discrimination – Upholding democratic principles 
Reducing violence – Fostering a sense of community 
Dealing with controversy – Supporting mutual understanding 
Improving governance – Collaborative decision making 
PRINCIPLE: WELCOMING AND ENABLING ENVIRONMENT 
Tackling discrimination – Addressing discriminatory practices 
Reducing violence – Safe and welcoming schools 
Dealing with controversy – Creating safe spaces 
Improving governance – Creating fair and equitable schools 
CHALLENGE: TACKLING DISCRIMINATION 
Prejudice and discriminatory language 
Social exclusion 
CHALLENGE: REDUCING VIOLENCE 
Bullying and cyberbullying 
Hate speech and identity-based violence 
CHALLENGE: DEALING WITH CONTROVERSY AND POLARISATION 
Intolerance 
Propaganda and misinformation 
CHALLENGE: IMPROVING GOVERNANCE 
Low capacity for change 
Disengagement of stakeholders 
REFERENCES

2. Supporting students with special educational needs and disabilities
INTRODUCTION 
Diversity and discrimination 
Focus on disability 
Problem-solving approach to managing diversity with a focus on disability 
UNDERSTANDING THE ISSUES RELATED TO DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION 
Discrimination and exclusion in the context of disability 
Taking a situational approach to understanding disability 
TOOLS FOR SITUATION ANALYSIS 
Policy analysis tool 
Assessing the preparedness and specific needs of schools 
Tool for mapping inclusive education training programmes 
VISION OF DISABILITY INCLUSION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIVERSE SCHOOLS 
Inclusion and participation of all learners 
Flexible curriculum and learning environments 
Participatory education governance 
Development opportunities for education professionals 
STRATEGIES TO PREVENT DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION AND EXCLUSION 
Comprehensive guide for schools and teachers 
Inclusive school policies 
Awareness raising – Building respect and empathy 
Ensuring accessibility 
Support at school level and community level 
Creating an inclusive classroom 
Capacity building 
GUIDE TO TRANSFORMING PRACTICES TO ENSURE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION 
Framework for understanding inclusive teacher practices 
STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE 
Problem identification: focus on professionals for inclusive education 
Needs assessment: focus on practices for inclusive education 
Goals and components: visualisation of new teacher education practice 
Strategies and methods: building the new teacher education practice 
Implementation, evaluation and feedback: realising the new teacher education practice 
REFERENCES

3. Fostering school success for ethnic minority students
INTRODUCTION 
UNDERSTANDING DISCRIMINATION 
Key concepts 
The role of schools and teachers in reproducing inequalities 
Understanding discrimination faced by ethnic minorities 
Recognising discrimination 
Consequences of discrimination 
Taking action at school level 
PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR TEACHERS AND SCHOOL STAFF ON FOSTERING INCLUSION AND DIVERSITY IN SCHOOLS 
Introduction 
School development planning for becoming an inclusive school – A tool for school leaders and teachers 
Tools for school review – A guide for school leaders 
Planning for social inclusion and diversity education – A guide for school leaders 
School development strategies for social inclusion – A practical guide for school leaders 
MONITORING AND EVALUATING THE SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT PROCESS – A GUIDE FOR SCHOOL LEADERS 
Key points for monitoring and evaluation: active learning, parental involvement and community support 
Guidelines for school leaders for monitoring and evaluation 
REFERENCES

4. Creating a culture of respect and empathy in schools
INTRODUCTION 
UNDERSTANDING VIOLENCE AND BULLYING 
Violence 
Defining bullying 
Manifestations of bullying 
Recognising bullying 
Consequences of bullying 
TAKING ACTION AT THE SCHOOL LEVEL 
Preventive actions 
Interventive actions
A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO TAKING ACTION AGAINST BULLYING IN SCHOOLS 
School policies and rules 
Suggested structure for school policies and procedures on bullying 
Raising awareness 
Strengthening the class and group environment 
New authority means team presence 
New authority means mobilising children and young people 
Coping with and preventing violence 
Developing an anti-bullying convention together 
Helpful questions for self-evaluation 
What is important to think of when having a conversation with a victim of bullying? 
Have a conversation with the bullies 
Intervention chain in cases of suspected bullying 
Identify the form of bullying and motives 
What is case management? 
What is important for interdisciplinary co-operation in the intervention team? 
Bullying protocol 
Flyer for parents 
CREATING A SAFE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT – SCHOOL SUPPORT MENTORING PROGRAMME 
Introduction to the support programme 
Meeting 1 – Inception 
Meeting 2 – Prevention and addressing bullying in schools 
Meeting 3 – Inclusive environment 
Meeting 4 – Policies, procedures and sustainability 
Forms 
REFERENCES

5. Involving families in democratic life in schools
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW: ALL CHILDREN LEARN TOGETHER 
PROBLEM AWARENESS: INCLUSIVE DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY; INCLUSIVE DEMOCRATIC SCHOOL 
Plurality of interests: turmoil, problems and conflicts have changed the world 
What to avoid: participation should not be a pretence 
Taking action at the school level: acceptance of other opinions 
Democracy requires a high degree of communication 
Three values and the matching descriptors of competence 
Six attitudes and the matching descriptors 
Eight skills and the matching descriptors 
Three competences of knowledge and critical understanding 
PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR TEACHERS: METHODOLOGY AND TEACHING EXAMPLES 
Methodology 
Teaching and learning examples 
PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR TEACHER TRAINERS: FOSTERING A DEMOCRATIC SCHOOL CULTURE 
Introduction: how materials were collected 
Three workshop examples 
Example of a training day: democratic and inclusive classroom development 
REFERENCES

6. Promoting authentic student participation in schools
INTRODUCTION 
Understanding participation 
Assessing participation 
SITUATION ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS 
Instrument 1 – Participation on a scale of 1 to 5 
Instrument 2 – Identifying opportunities to participate 
Instrument 3: SWOT analysis – Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats 
CONSEQUENCES 
Benefits of student participation 
Risks of token participation 
GUIDELINES FOR INCREASING STUDENT PARTICIPATION 
Student participation: guidelines for teachers 
Actions that promote student participation 
Student participation in activities of school collegiate bodies and in the development of school policy documents – Case studies, examples and instruments 
Participation of students in formal and non-formal education activities – Case studies, examples and instruments 
Student participation in community activities – Case studies, examples and instruments 
Student participation: guidelines for students 
Student participation in the activities of school collegial bodies and in the creation of school policy documents – Case studies, examples and tools 
Student participation in formal and non-formal education activities – Actions, examples and tools 
Promoting student participation in community activities – Case studies, examples and tools 
STUDENT PARTICIPATION: GUIDELINES FOR PARENTS 
What are the advantages of student participation for parents? 
How can parents encourage student participation? 
What is parents’ role in encouraging student participation? 
Activities that enhance student participation 
Promoting student participation by parents in the activities of school collegial bodies and the development of school policy documents – Case studies, examples, instruments 
Parents’ role in supporting student participation in formal and non-formal education activities – Case studies, examples, instruments 
Parents promoting participation of students in community activities – Case studies, examples, tools 
REFERENCES