Array ( [id] => 2 [link] => [name] => [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 6 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/6-librairie-en-ligne [name] => Librairie en ligne [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 40 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/40-comite-des-ministres [name] => Comité des Ministres [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 41 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/41-textes-des-traites-du-conseil-de-l-europe [name] => Textes des traités du Conseil de l'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 43 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/43-traites-du-conseil-de-l-europe-et-rapports-explicatifs [name] => Traités du Conseil de l'Europe et rapports explicatifs [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 44 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/44-recueils-des-traites-du-conseil-de-l-europe [name] => Recueils des traités du Conseil de l'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 45 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/45-comite-des-ministres-recueils-de-textes-adoptes [name] => Comité des Ministres - Recueils de textes adoptés [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 42 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/42-comite-des-ministres-autres-publications [name] => Comité des Ministres - Autres publications [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 46 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/46-assemblee-parlementaire [name] => Assemblée parlementaire [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 47 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/47-assemblee-parlementaire-textes-adoptes [name] => Assemblée parlementaire / Textes adoptés [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 48 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/48-assemblee-parlementaire-ordres-du-jour-et-proces-verbaux [name] => Assemblée parlementaire / Ordres du jour et procès- verbaux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 49 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/49-assemblee-parlementaire-comptes-rendus-des-debats [name] => Assemblée parlementaire / Comptes rendus des débats [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 50 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/50-assemblee-parlementaire-documents-de-seance [name] => Assemblée parlementaire / Documents de séance [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 51 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/51-assemblee-parlementaire-publications-generales [name] => Assemblée parlementaire / Publications générales [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 52 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/52-congrs [name] => Congrès [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 53 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/53-congres-serie-action-locale-et-regionale [name] => Congrès / Série Action locale et régionale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 54 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/54-congres-serie-etudes-et-travaux [name] => Congrès / Série Etudes et travaux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 55 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/55-congres-textes-adoptes [name] => Congrès / Textes adoptés [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 56 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/56-congres-comptes-rendus-des-debats [name] => Congrès / Comptes rendus des débats [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 57 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/57-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 58 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/58-droits-de-l-homme-et-democratie [name] => Droits de l'homme et démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 59 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/59-droit-des-enfants-et-droit-de-la-famille [name] => Droit des enfants et droit de la famille [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 60 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/60-les-institutions-democratiques-en-action [name] => Les institutions démocratiques en action [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 61 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/61-minorites [name] => Minorités [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 62 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/62-dossiers-sur-les-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Dossiers sur les droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 63 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/63-charte-sociale-europeenne [name] => Charte sociale européenne [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 64 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/64-cahiers-de-la-charte-sociale [name] => Cahiers de la Charte Sociale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 65 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/65-egalite-entre-femmes-et-hommes [name] => Egalité entre femmes et hommes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 66 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/66-cour-europeenne-des-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Cour européenne des droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [9] => Array ( [id] => 376 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/376-commissaire-aux-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Commissaire aux droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [10] => Array ( [id] => 67 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/67-commission-europeenne-des-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Commission européenne des droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 68 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/68-droit [name] => Droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 71 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/71-droit-international [name] => Droit international [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 75 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/75-droit-constitutionnel [name] => Droit constitutionnel [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 77 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/77-instruments-juridiques [name] => Instruments juridiques [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 76 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/76-droit-penal-et-criminologie [name] => Droit pénal et criminologie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 79 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/79-informatique-et-droit [name] => Informatique et droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 74 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/74-economie-et-criminalite-lutte-contre-la-corruption [name] => Economie et criminalité, lutte contre la corruption [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 72 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/72-terrorisme-et-droit [name] => Terrorisme et droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 69 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/69-point-de-vue-point-de-droit [name] => Point de vue - Point de droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 70 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/70-europe-des-droits [name] => Europe des droits [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [9] => Array ( [id] => 73 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/73-droits-des-migrants [name] => Droits des migrants [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [10] => Array ( [id] => 78 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/78-programmes-themis-demo-droit [name] => Programmes Themis / Démo-droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 80 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/80-sante [name] => Santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 81 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/81-sante-et-societe-ethique [name] => Santé et société, Ethique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 82 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/82-transfusion-sanguine-et-transplantation-d-organe [name] => Transfusion sanguine et transplantation d'organe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 83 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/83-protection-sanitaire-du-consommateur [name] => Protection sanitaire du consommateur [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 84 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/84-integration-des-personnes-handicapees [name] => Intégration des personnes handicapées [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 85 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/85-direction-europeenne-de-la-qualite-du-medicament-soins-de-sante-deqm [name] => Direction Européenne de la Qualité du Medicament & Soins de Santé (DEQM) [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 86 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/86-societe [name] => Société [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 87 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/87-demographie [name] => Démographie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 88 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/88-serie-tendances-de-la-cohesion-sociale [name] => Série Tendances de la cohésion sociale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 89 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/89-serie-reponses-a-la-violence-quotidienne-dans-une-societe-democratique [name] => Série Réponses à la violence quotidienne dans une société démocratique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 90 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/90-drogues-et-toxicomanie [name] => Drogues et toxicomanie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 91 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/91-securite-sociale [name] => Securité sociale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 92 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/92-relations-intercommunautaires [name] => Relations intercommunautaires [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 93 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/93-cooperation-sociale-en-europe [name] => Coopération sociale en Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 94 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/94-serie-etudes-demographiques [name] => Série Etudes démographiques [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 95 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/95-environnement [name] => Environnement [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 96 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/96-serie-sauvegarde-de-la-nature [name] => Série Sauvegarde de la Nature [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 97 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/97-serie-rencontres-environnement [name] => Série Rencontres Environnement [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 98 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/98-serie-territoire-et-paysage [name] => Série Territoire et Paysage [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 99 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/99-serie-amenagement-du-territoire-europeen [name] => Série Aménagement du territoire européen [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 100 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/100-environnement-publications-generales [name] => Environnement / Publications générales [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 101 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/101-democratie-locale-et-regionale [name] => Démocratie locale et régionale [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 102 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/102-cooperation-pour-la-democratie-locale-et-regionale [name] => Coopération pour la démocratie locale et régionale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 103 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/103-serie-communes-et-regions-d-europe [name] => Série Communes et Régions d'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 104 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/104-serie-structure-et-fonctionnement-de-la-democratie-locale-et-regionale [name] => Série Structure et fonctionnement de la démocratie locale et régionale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [9] => Array ( [id] => 105 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/105-education [name] => Education [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 406 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/406-politiques-educatives [name] => Politiques éducatives [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 108 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/108-droits-de-l-homme-citoyennete-democratique-et-interculturalisme [name] => Droits de l'homme, citoyenneté démocratique et interculturalisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 112 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/112-enseignement-superieur-et-recherche [name] => Enseignement supérieur et recherche [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 110 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/110-enseignement-secondaire [name] => Enseignement secondaire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 107 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/107-enseignement-de-l-histoire [name] => Enseignement de l'histoire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 106 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/106-serie-pestalozzi [name] => Série Pestalozzi [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [10] => Array ( [id] => 113 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/113-langues [name] => Langues [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 114 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/114-pedagogie-et-langues-vivantes [name] => Pédagogie et langues vivantes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 115 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/115-politiques-linguistiques [name] => Politiques linguistiques [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 116 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/116-langues-regionales-et-minoritaires [name] => Langues régionales et minoritaires [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 117 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/117-terminologie [name] => Terminologie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [11] => Array ( [id] => 118 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/118-jeunesse [name] => Jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 119 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/119-kits-de-formation-jeunesse [name] => Kits de formation / Jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 120 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/120-politiques-nationales-de-la-jeunesse [name] => Politiques nationales de la jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 121 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/121-jeunesse-autres-publications [name] => Jeunesse / Autres publications [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 396 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/396-points-de-vue-sur-la-jeunesse [name] => Points de vue sur la jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [12] => Array ( [id] => 122 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/122-culture [name] => Culture [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 123 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/123-developpement-culturel [name] => Développement culturel [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 124 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/124-patrimoine-culturel [name] => Patrimoine culturel [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 125 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/125-politiques-culturelles [name] => Politiques culturelles [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 126 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/126-cultures-et-quartiers [name] => Cultures et quartiers [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [13] => Array ( [id] => 127 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/127-sport [name] => Sport [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 128 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/128-sports-monographies [name] => Sports - Monographies [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [14] => Array ( [id] => 129 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/129-communication [name] => Communication [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 130 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/130-mass-media [name] => Mass media [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 131 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/131-observatoire-europeen-de-l-audiovisuel [name] => Observatoire européen de l'Audiovisuel [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 132 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/132-nouvelles-technologies-de-l-information [name] => Nouvelles technologies de l'information [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 412 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/412-intelligence-artificielle [name] => Intelligence artificielle [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [15] => Array ( [id] => 133 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/133-questions-europeennes [name] => Questions européennes [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 134 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/134-rapport-annuel-d-activites [name] => Rapport annuel d'activités [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 135 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/135-debats-de-la-democratie [name] => Débats de la démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 136 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/136-debats-europeens [name] => Débats européens [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 137 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/137-ouvrages-sur-l-europe [name] => Ouvrages sur l'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 138 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/138-autres-domaines [name] => Autres domaines [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 373 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/373-catalogues-des-publications [name] => Catalogues des publications [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 7 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/7-ressources-en-ligne [name] => Ressources en ligne [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 378 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/378-le-conseil-de-l-europe-en-bref [name] => Le Conseil de l'Europe en bref [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 170 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/170-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Droits de l'Homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 187 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/187-droits-des-enfants [name] => Droits des enfants [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 172 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/172-convention-europeenne-des-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Convention européenne des Droits de l'Homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 191 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/191-violence-a-l-egard-des-femmes-et-violence-domestique [name] => Violence à l'égard des femmes et violence domestique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 176 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/176-peine-de-mort [name] => Peine de mort [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 192 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/192-traite-des-etres-humains [name] => Traite des êtres humains [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 177 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/177-lutte-contre-la-torture [name] => Lutte contre la torture [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 178 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/178-racisme [name] => Racisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 179 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/179-democratie [name] => Démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 180 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/180-democratie-par-le-droit [name] => Démocratie par le Droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 181 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/181-forum-avenir-de-la-democratie [name] => Forum avenir de la démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 182 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/182-societe-civile [name] => Société civile [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 186 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/186-dignit-humaine [name] => Dignité humaine [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 193 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/193-societe [name] => Société [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 194 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/194-vivre-ensemble-diversite-et-liberte-en-europe [name] => Vivre ensemble - diversité et liberté en Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 195 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/195-charte-sociale [name] => Charte sociale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 205 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/205-drogue [name] => Drogue [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 196 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/196-migrations [name] => Migrations [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 190 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/190-egalite-hommes-femmes [name] => Egalité Hommes/Femmes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 197 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/197-banque-de-developpement-du-conseil-de-l-europe [name] => Banque de développement du Conseil de l'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 222 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/222-lgbt [name] => LGBT [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 223 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/223-personnes-handicapees [name] => Personnes handicapées [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 198 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/198-internet-medias [name] => Internet, Médias [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 199 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/199-internet [name] => Internet [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 200 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/200-les-enfants-et-l-internet [name] => Les enfants et l'Internet [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 201 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/201-liberte-des-medias [name] => Liberté des médias [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 202 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/202-cybercriminalite [name] => Cybercriminalité [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 203 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/203-sante [name] => Santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 204 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/204-bioethique [name] => Bioéthique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 206 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/206-l-europe-pharmaceutique-et-des-soins-de-sante [name] => L'Europe pharmaceutique et des soins de santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 207 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/207-protection-de-la-sante [name] => Protection de la Santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 208 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/208-culture-patrimoine-nature [name] => Culture, Patrimoine, Nature [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 210 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/210-la-convention-culturelle-europeeene [name] => La Convention culturelle européeene [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 211 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/211-dialogue-interculturel-et-interreligieux [name] => Dialogue interculturel et interreligieux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 212 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/212-diversite-biologique-convention-de-berne [name] => Diversité biologique - Convention de Berne [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 214 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/214-changement-climatique [name] => Changement climatique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 215 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/215-conseil-de-l-europe-et-ue [name] => Conseil de l'Europe et UE [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 216 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/216-le-conseil-de-l-europe-et-l-union-europeenne-missions-differentes-valeurs-communes [name] => Le Conseil de l'Europe et l'Union européenne : Missions différentes, valeurs communes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 217 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/217-adhesion-de-l-union-europeenne-a-la-conventionedh [name] => Adhésion de l'Union Européenne à la conventionEDH [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [9] => Array ( [id] => 218 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/218-droits-des-minorites [name] => Droits des Minorités [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 219 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/219-minorites-nationales [name] => Minorités nationales [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 220 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/220-langues-minoritaires [name] => Langues minoritaires [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 221 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/221-roms [name] => Roms [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [10] => Array ( [id] => 224 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/224-education-langues-sport-et-jeunesse [name] => Education, langues, sport et jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 226 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/226-enseignement-de-l-histoire [name] => Enseignement de l'Histoire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [11] => Array ( [id] => 233 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/233-droit [name] => Droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 234 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/234-crime-organise [name] => Crime organisé [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 235 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/235-corruption [name] => Corruption [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 237 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/237-donnees-personnelles [name] => Données personnelles [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 175 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/175-reforme-penitentiaire-europeenne [name] => Réforme pénitentiaire européenne [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 238 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/238-terrorisme [name] => Terrorisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 239 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/239-efficacite-de-la-justice [name] => Efficacité de la justice [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [12] => Array ( [id] => 240 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/240-institutions [name] => Institutions [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 242 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/242-assemblee-parlementaire [name] => Assemblée parlementaire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 243 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/243-congres-des-pouvoirs-locaux-et-regionaux [name] => Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 244 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/244-cour-europenne-des-droits-de-lhomme [name] => Cour européenne des droits de l’homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 246 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/246-confrence-des-oing [name] => Conférence des OING [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 247 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/247-secretaire-general [name] => Secrétaire Général [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 1

Catalogue

Newsletter

Ressources

Ressources gratuites

IRIS Special - Media ownership - Market realities and regulatory responses (2017)

Observatoire européen de l'Audiovisuel
Format : Papier Papier Papier
978-92-871-8402-3
Type de document :
Livre
Format :
Papier
Langue :
Anglais
Dimensions :
A4
Nombre de pages :
120
European Audiovisual Observatory
7,00 € / 7.00 $US
HT
Il n'y a pas assez de produits en stock.

One of the pillars of freedom of expression in the audiovisual sector is media pluralism. This concept covers, on the one hand, the availability of a variety of choice in the programming of the different media players. On the other hand, it concerns the effective presence of a multitude of operators so as to avoid an excessive concentration of the market.

Media pluralism, as such, has been widely explored by legislation and case-law both at the national and European levels. A related issue is the need for ensuring transparency of the financing of the various media providers, and an adequate knowledge of their ownership structure and control or influence.

For these purposes most countries have put in place tools and mechanisms to allow for the collection of the necessary information, which also allows the European Audiovisual Observatory (EAO) to compile a certain proportion of this data. Other sources of information are made available by regulatory bodies throughout Europe, and administrative case-law, which is also related to competition issues, completes the picture.

This IRIS Special provides an overview of the current market realities and a selection of regulatory responses that have been put in place across Europe since the Observatory’s report on “Converged markets – converged power? Regulation and case law” of 2012. It has been prepared by the Institute of European Media Law (EMR) in Saarbrücken and collects contributions from various authors.

IRIS Special focuses on a selection of European countries, which have been chosen with the intention of providing a set of different approaches:

Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, France, Spain, and Poland.

Content list
                                                                                                    
1. Introduction: media ownership in European markets
     1.1. Introduction
     1.2. Examining media ownership, data, and transparency
     1.3. National media systems and concentration
     1.4. Pan-European broadcast media groups
     1.5. Pan-European distribution companies
     1.6. Pan-European groups and content
     1.7. Concluding remarks and potential further research
2. Guaranteeing media diversity at European level
     2.1. Introduction
     2.2. Legal framework
     2.3. Measures to prevent media concentration at European Union level
     2.4. Measures to prevent media concentration at Council of Europe level
     2.5. The impact of media-related relevant markets
     2.6. Conclusion
3. Instruments to measure media and publicise concentration – the example of the Media Pluralism Monitor
     3.1. Introduction
     3.2. Why measure concentration of media ownership? The rationales underpinning the ‘Market Plurality Domain’
     3.3. How to measure the concentration of media ownership: The methodology underpinning the ‘Market Plurality Domain’
     3.4. Results of the 2015 Implementation of the Media Pluralism Monitor
     3.5. Taking stock of lessons learnt: The 2016 Implementation of the Media Pluralism Monitor
4. Media concentration in Germany
     4.1. Constitutional basis for the protection of diversity of opinion
     4.2. Media markets
     4.3. Legislative provisions to prevent media concentration
     4.4. KEK decision in the Springer/ProSiebenSat.1 case
     4.5. Proposed reforms
     4.6. Other media-relevant factors
     4.7. Shareholding restrictions in the media sector
5. Media concentration in the United Kingdom
     5.1. Constitutional Background
     5.2. Convergent Audiovisual Media Markets
     5.3. Prevention of media concentration by law
     5.4. Key Decisions
     5.5. Current Discussion
     5.6. Specific Restrictions on Ownership
     5.7. Other Considerations
6. Media concentration in Italy
     6.1. Constitutional background
     6.2. Convergent audiovisual/media markets
     6.3. Prevention of media concentration by law
     6.4. The importance of media related factors and markets
     6.5. Specific Ownership Restrictions/Barriers to Ownership
     6.6. Current discussion
7. Media concentration in France
     7.1. Summary
     7.2. Constitutional context
     7.3. Delimitation of agreements and effects of convergence
     7.4. Supervision and prevention of concentration in the audiovisual sector
8. Spain
     8.1. Constitutional background
     8.2. Convergent audiovisual / media markets
     8.3. Prevention of media concentration by law
     8.4. Key decision(s)
     8.5. Current discussion
     8.6. Specific Ownership Restrictions / barriers to Ownership
     8.7. References
9. Media concentration in Poland
     9.1. Constitutional background
     9.2. Convergent audiovisual/media markets
     9.3. Prevention of media concentration by law
     9.4. Current discussion
10. Conclusions
     10.1. The importance of guaranteeing media pluralism
     10.2. The importance of European provisions for the protection of media diversity
     10.3. Summary of the main findings in the states examined
     10.4. Challenges created by convergence

Thèmes similaires