Array ( [id] => 2 [link] => [name] => [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 6 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/6-librairie-en-ligne [name] => Librairie en ligne [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 40 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/40-comite-des-ministres [name] => Comité des Ministres [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 41 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/41-textes-des-traites-du-conseil-de-l-europe [name] => Textes des traités du Conseil de l'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 43 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/43-traites-du-conseil-de-l-europe-et-rapports-explicatifs [name] => Traités du Conseil de l'Europe et rapports explicatifs [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 44 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/44-recueils-des-traites-du-conseil-de-l-europe [name] => Recueils des traités du Conseil de l'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 45 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/45-comite-des-ministres-recueils-de-textes-adoptes [name] => Comité des Ministres - Recueils de textes adoptés [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 42 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/42-comite-des-ministres-autres-publications [name] => Comité des Ministres - Autres publications [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 46 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/46-assemblee-parlementaire [name] => Assemblée parlementaire [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 47 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/47-assemblee-parlementaire-textes-adoptes [name] => Assemblée parlementaire / Textes adoptés [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 48 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/48-assemblee-parlementaire-ordres-du-jour-et-proces-verbaux [name] => Assemblée parlementaire / Ordres du jour et procès- verbaux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 49 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/49-assemblee-parlementaire-comptes-rendus-des-debats [name] => Assemblée parlementaire / Comptes rendus des débats [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 50 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/50-assemblee-parlementaire-documents-de-seance [name] => Assemblée parlementaire / Documents de séance [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 51 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/51-assemblee-parlementaire-publications-generales [name] => Assemblée parlementaire / Publications générales [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 52 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/52-congrs [name] => Congrès [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 53 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/53-congres-serie-action-locale-et-regionale [name] => Congrès / Série Action locale et régionale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 54 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/54-congres-serie-etudes-et-travaux [name] => Congrès / Série Etudes et travaux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 55 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/55-congres-textes-adoptes [name] => Congrès / Textes adoptés [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 56 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/56-congres-comptes-rendus-des-debats [name] => Congrès / Comptes rendus des débats [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 57 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/57-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 58 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/58-droits-de-l-homme-et-democratie [name] => Droits de l'homme et démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 59 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/59-droit-des-enfants-et-droit-de-la-famille [name] => Droit des enfants et droit de la famille [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 60 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/60-les-institutions-democratiques-en-action [name] => Les institutions démocratiques en action [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 61 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/61-minorites [name] => Minorités [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 62 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/62-dossiers-sur-les-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Dossiers sur les droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 63 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/63-charte-sociale-europeenne [name] => Charte sociale européenne [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 64 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/64-cahiers-de-la-charte-sociale [name] => Cahiers de la Charte Sociale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 65 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/65-egalite-entre-femmes-et-hommes [name] => Egalité entre femmes et hommes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 66 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/66-cour-europeenne-des-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Cour européenne des droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [9] => Array ( [id] => 376 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/376-commissaire-aux-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Commissaire aux droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [10] => Array ( [id] => 67 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/67-commission-europeenne-des-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Commission européenne des droits de l'homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 68 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/68-droit [name] => Droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 71 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/71-droit-international [name] => Droit international [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 75 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/75-droit-constitutionnel [name] => Droit constitutionnel [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 77 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/77-instruments-juridiques [name] => Instruments juridiques [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 76 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/76-droit-penal-et-criminologie [name] => Droit pénal et criminologie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 79 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/79-informatique-et-droit [name] => Informatique et droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 74 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/74-economie-et-criminalite-lutte-contre-la-corruption [name] => Economie et criminalité, lutte contre la corruption [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 72 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/72-terrorisme-et-droit [name] => Terrorisme et droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 69 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/69-point-de-vue-point-de-droit [name] => Point de vue - Point de droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 70 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/70-europe-des-droits [name] => Europe des droits [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [9] => Array ( [id] => 73 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/73-droits-des-migrants [name] => Droits des migrants [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [10] => Array ( [id] => 78 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/78-programmes-themis-demo-droit [name] => Programmes Themis / Démo-droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 80 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/80-sante [name] => Santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 81 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/81-sante-et-societe-ethique [name] => Santé et société, Ethique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 82 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/82-transfusion-sanguine-et-transplantation-d-organe [name] => Transfusion sanguine et transplantation d'organe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 83 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/83-protection-sanitaire-du-consommateur [name] => Protection sanitaire du consommateur [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 84 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/84-integration-des-personnes-handicapees [name] => Intégration des personnes handicapées [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 85 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/85-direction-europeenne-de-la-qualite-du-medicament-soins-de-sante-deqm [name] => Direction Européenne de la Qualité du Medicament & Soins de Santé (DEQM) [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 86 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/86-societe [name] => Société [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 87 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/87-demographie [name] => Démographie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 88 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/88-serie-tendances-de-la-cohesion-sociale [name] => Série Tendances de la cohésion sociale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 89 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/89-serie-reponses-a-la-violence-quotidienne-dans-une-societe-democratique [name] => Série Réponses à la violence quotidienne dans une société démocratique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 90 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/90-drogues-et-toxicomanie [name] => Drogues et toxicomanie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 91 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/91-securite-sociale [name] => Securité sociale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 92 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/92-relations-intercommunautaires [name] => Relations intercommunautaires [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 93 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/93-cooperation-sociale-en-europe [name] => Coopération sociale en Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 94 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/94-serie-etudes-demographiques [name] => Série Etudes démographiques [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 95 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/95-environnement [name] => Environnement [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 96 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/96-serie-sauvegarde-de-la-nature [name] => Série Sauvegarde de la Nature [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 97 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/97-serie-rencontres-environnement [name] => Série Rencontres Environnement [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 98 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/98-serie-territoire-et-paysage [name] => Série Territoire et Paysage [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 99 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/99-serie-amenagement-du-territoire-europeen [name] => Série Aménagement du territoire européen [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 100 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/100-environnement-publications-generales [name] => Environnement / Publications générales [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 101 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/101-democratie-locale-et-regionale [name] => Démocratie locale et régionale [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 102 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/102-cooperation-pour-la-democratie-locale-et-regionale [name] => Coopération pour la démocratie locale et régionale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 103 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/103-serie-communes-et-regions-d-europe [name] => Série Communes et Régions d'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 104 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/104-serie-structure-et-fonctionnement-de-la-democratie-locale-et-regionale [name] => Série Structure et fonctionnement de la démocratie locale et régionale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [9] => Array ( [id] => 105 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/105-education [name] => Education [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 406 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/406-politiques-educatives [name] => Politiques éducatives [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 108 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/108-droits-de-l-homme-citoyennete-democratique-et-interculturalisme [name] => Droits de l'homme, citoyenneté démocratique et interculturalisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 112 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/112-enseignement-superieur-et-recherche [name] => Enseignement supérieur et recherche [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 110 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/110-enseignement-secondaire [name] => Enseignement secondaire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 107 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/107-enseignement-de-l-histoire [name] => Enseignement de l'histoire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 106 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/106-serie-pestalozzi [name] => Série Pestalozzi [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [10] => Array ( [id] => 113 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/113-langues [name] => Langues [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 114 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/114-pedagogie-et-langues-vivantes [name] => Pédagogie et langues vivantes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 115 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/115-politiques-linguistiques [name] => Politiques linguistiques [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 116 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/116-langues-regionales-et-minoritaires [name] => Langues régionales et minoritaires [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 117 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/117-terminologie [name] => Terminologie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [11] => Array ( [id] => 118 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/118-jeunesse [name] => Jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 119 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/119-kits-de-formation-jeunesse [name] => Kits de formation / Jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 120 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/120-politiques-nationales-de-la-jeunesse [name] => Politiques nationales de la jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 121 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/121-jeunesse-autres-publications [name] => Jeunesse / Autres publications [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 396 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/396-points-de-vue-sur-la-jeunesse [name] => Points de vue sur la jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [12] => Array ( [id] => 122 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/122-culture [name] => Culture [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 123 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/123-developpement-culturel [name] => Développement culturel [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 124 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/124-patrimoine-culturel [name] => Patrimoine culturel [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 125 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/125-politiques-culturelles [name] => Politiques culturelles [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 126 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/126-cultures-et-quartiers [name] => Cultures et quartiers [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [13] => Array ( [id] => 127 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/127-sport [name] => Sport [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 128 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/128-sports-monographies [name] => Sports - Monographies [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [14] => Array ( [id] => 129 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/129-communication [name] => Communication [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 130 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/130-mass-media [name] => Mass media [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 131 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/131-observatoire-europeen-de-l-audiovisuel [name] => Observatoire européen de l'Audiovisuel [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 132 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/132-nouvelles-technologies-de-l-information [name] => Nouvelles technologies de l'information [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 412 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/412-intelligence-artificielle [name] => Intelligence artificielle [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [15] => Array ( [id] => 133 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/133-questions-europeennes [name] => Questions européennes [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 134 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/134-rapport-annuel-d-activites [name] => Rapport annuel d'activités [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 135 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/135-debats-de-la-democratie [name] => Débats de la démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 136 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/136-debats-europeens [name] => Débats européens [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 137 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/137-ouvrages-sur-l-europe [name] => Ouvrages sur l'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 138 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/138-autres-domaines [name] => Autres domaines [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 373 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/373-catalogues-des-publications [name] => Catalogues des publications [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 7 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/7-ressources-en-ligne [name] => Ressources en ligne [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 378 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/378-le-conseil-de-l-europe-en-bref [name] => Le Conseil de l'Europe en bref [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 170 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/170-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Droits de l'Homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 187 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/187-droits-des-enfants [name] => Droits des enfants [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 172 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/172-convention-europeenne-des-droits-de-l-homme [name] => Convention européenne des Droits de l'Homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 191 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/191-violence-a-l-egard-des-femmes-et-violence-domestique [name] => Violence à l'égard des femmes et violence domestique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 176 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/176-peine-de-mort [name] => Peine de mort [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 192 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/192-traite-des-etres-humains [name] => Traite des êtres humains [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 177 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/177-lutte-contre-la-torture [name] => Lutte contre la torture [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 178 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/178-racisme [name] => Racisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 179 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/179-democratie [name] => Démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 180 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/180-democratie-par-le-droit [name] => Démocratie par le Droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 181 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/181-forum-avenir-de-la-democratie [name] => Forum avenir de la démocratie [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 182 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/182-societe-civile [name] => Société civile [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 186 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/186-dignit-humaine [name] => Dignité humaine [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 193 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/193-societe [name] => Société [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 194 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/194-vivre-ensemble-diversite-et-liberte-en-europe [name] => Vivre ensemble - diversité et liberté en Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 195 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/195-charte-sociale [name] => Charte sociale [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 205 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/205-drogue [name] => Drogue [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 196 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/196-migrations [name] => Migrations [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 190 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/190-egalite-hommes-femmes [name] => Egalité Hommes/Femmes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 197 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/197-banque-de-developpement-du-conseil-de-l-europe [name] => Banque de développement du Conseil de l'Europe [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 222 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/222-lgbt [name] => LGBT [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 223 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/223-personnes-handicapees [name] => Personnes handicapées [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 198 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/198-internet-medias [name] => Internet, Médias [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 199 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/199-internet [name] => Internet [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 200 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/200-les-enfants-et-l-internet [name] => Les enfants et l'Internet [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 201 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/201-liberte-des-medias [name] => Liberté des médias [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 202 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/202-cybercriminalite [name] => Cybercriminalité [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [6] => Array ( [id] => 203 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/203-sante [name] => Santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 204 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/204-bioethique [name] => Bioéthique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 206 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/206-l-europe-pharmaceutique-et-des-soins-de-sante [name] => L'Europe pharmaceutique et des soins de santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 207 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/207-protection-de-la-sante [name] => Protection de la Santé [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [7] => Array ( [id] => 208 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/208-culture-patrimoine-nature [name] => Culture, Patrimoine, Nature [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 210 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/210-la-convention-culturelle-europeeene [name] => La Convention culturelle européeene [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 211 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/211-dialogue-interculturel-et-interreligieux [name] => Dialogue interculturel et interreligieux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 212 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/212-diversite-biologique-convention-de-berne [name] => Diversité biologique - Convention de Berne [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 214 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/214-changement-climatique [name] => Changement climatique [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [8] => Array ( [id] => 215 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/215-conseil-de-l-europe-et-ue [name] => Conseil de l'Europe et UE [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 216 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/216-le-conseil-de-l-europe-et-l-union-europeenne-missions-differentes-valeurs-communes [name] => Le Conseil de l'Europe et l'Union européenne : Missions différentes, valeurs communes [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 217 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/217-adhesion-de-l-union-europeenne-a-la-conventionedh [name] => Adhésion de l'Union Européenne à la conventionEDH [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [9] => Array ( [id] => 218 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/218-droits-des-minorites [name] => Droits des Minorités [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 219 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/219-minorites-nationales [name] => Minorités nationales [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 220 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/220-langues-minoritaires [name] => Langues minoritaires [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 221 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/221-roms [name] => Roms [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [10] => Array ( [id] => 224 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/224-education-langues-sport-et-jeunesse [name] => Education, langues, sport et jeunesse [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 226 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/226-enseignement-de-l-histoire [name] => Enseignement de l'Histoire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [11] => Array ( [id] => 233 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/233-droit [name] => Droit [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 234 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/234-crime-organise [name] => Crime organisé [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 235 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/235-corruption [name] => Corruption [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 237 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/237-donnees-personnelles [name] => Données personnelles [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 175 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/175-reforme-penitentiaire-europeenne [name] => Réforme pénitentiaire européenne [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 238 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/238-terrorisme [name] => Terrorisme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [5] => Array ( [id] => 239 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/239-efficacite-de-la-justice [name] => Efficacité de la justice [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [12] => Array ( [id] => 240 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/240-institutions [name] => Institutions [desc] => [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 242 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/242-assemblee-parlementaire [name] => Assemblée parlementaire [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 243 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/243-congres-des-pouvoirs-locaux-et-regionaux [name] => Congrès des pouvoirs locaux et régionaux [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 244 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/244-cour-europenne-des-droits-de-lhomme [name] => Cour européenne des droits de l’homme [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [3] => Array ( [id] => 246 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/246-confrence-des-oing [name] => Conférence des OING [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) [4] => Array ( [id] => 247 [link] => https://book.coe.int/fr/247-secretaire-general [name] => Secrétaire Général [desc] => [children] => Array ( ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) 1

Catalogue

IRIS Plus 2021-2 - Media regulatory authorities and the challenges of cooperation (2022)

Observatoire européen de l'Audiovisuel
978-92-871-9180-9
Type de document :
Livre
Format :
Papier
Langue :
Anglais
Dimensions :
A4
Nombre de pages :
78
European Audiovisual Observatory
11,00 € / 11.00 $US
The current challenges facing National Regulatory Authorities and how cooperation between the various NRAs can strengthen their mission.

NRAs are the guardians of freedom of expression and pluralism in broadcast and online media. They perform their duties by interpreting and implementing rules, and balancing interests, as reflected in their regulatory, monitoring, and sanctioning activities. And given their importance, these fundamental roles must be placed in the hands of an institution that bows to no one – neither the government nor private third parties. Only then is it guaranteed that decisions affecting media freedom and pluralism, as the twin pillars of democratic systems based on the rule of law, are made without taking into consideration any spurious interests, and that those affected by such decisions (broadcasters, VOD services, VSPs but also citizens) can trust them.
However, as explained in a recent IRIS Special on the independence of media regulatory authorities in Europe,1 de jure independence does not always coincide with de facto independence.

The hard truth is that media NRAs have faced unprecedented challenges in recent years, notably due to the complexification of the media ecosystem and the changing nature of regulation.

This publication provides a snapshot – in a state of flux – of the various issues at stake in this respect, and is the fruit of intense cooperation between the European Audiovisual Observatory and the European Platform of Regulatory Authorities (EPRA).
1. Setting the scene 
1.1. A contrasting picture: The heterogeneity of media NRAs across Europe
1.2. Diversity in terms of structure and resources 
1.3. Diversity in terms of powers and competences 
1.4. Diversity in terms of functioning aspects: Independence and accountability 
2. International legal framework 
2.1. Council of Europe
2.2. European Union 
2.2.1. Audiovisual Media Services Directive 
2.2.2. The Digital Services Act package 
2.2.3. Other recent developments 
3. National examples 
3.1. CZ - Czech Republic 
3.2. FR - France 
3.3. GB - United Kingdom 
3.4. GR - Greece 
3.5. IE - Ireland 
3.6. LU - Luxembourg 
3.7. SE - Sweden 
4. Networks of media regulatory authorities 
4.1. European cooperation networks 
4.1.1. ERGA 
4.1.2. European Platform of Regulatory Authorities
4.2. Other platforms with a cultural and linguistic focus 
4.2.1. Mediterranean Network of Regulatory Authorities (MNRA) 
4.2.2. Network of French-speaking media regulatory authorities (REFRAM) 
4.2.3. Informal regional discussion fora 
4.2.4. Baltic cooperation 
4.2.5. Nordic cooperation 
4.2.6. FR-DE-UK tripartite 
5. Cross-sectoral cooperation 
5.1. Emerging harms, policy interplays and the need for cross-sector regulatory cooperation
5.2. The importance of developing effective cooperation models 
5.3. Different cross-sectoral cooperation and enforcement models at national and European level 
6. State of play
6.1. Shared challenges for media NRAs across Europe 
6.1.1. The changing media ecosystem 
6.1.2. The changing nature of regulation 
6.1.3. The changing relationships with citizens
6.2. Concluding remarks 
Figures
Figure 1. Typology of funding mechanisms 
Figure 2. Number of staff of media NRAs 
Figure 3. Non-converged / Converged NRAs
Figure 4. PSM supervision: Competence of NRAs 
Figure 5. Expected change of mandate and/or structure of the NRA