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PDF - LIRIA E SHPREHJES DHE FYERJA (Liberté d'expression et diffamation - version albanaise) (2016)

Droits de l'homme et démocratie
Defamation ALB
Type de document :
Livre
Format :
PDF
Langue :
Albanais
Dimensions :
530 KB
Nombre de pages :
72
Tarlach McGonagle
Gratuit
HT

Liria e shprehjes dhe fyerja: ku është kufiri?
Liria e shprehjes është liri themelore, një nga gurëthemelet e demokracisë, i sanksionuar në një sërë tekstesh kryesore, përfshi Konventën Evropiane për të Drejtat e Njeriut. Megjithatë, kufijtë midis lirisë për të kritikuar dhe dëmtimit të nderit apo emrit të individit nuk janë gjithnjë shumë të qartë. Duke përkufizuar ofendimet publike dhe fyerjen, ligji mund të vendosë kufij mbi lirinë e shprehjes, që nuk është as absolute, as e pakufi.

Po sa larg mund të shkojë?

Ky studim shqyrton hollësitë e jurisprudencës së Gjykatës Evropiane të të Drejtave të Njeriut për fyerjen. Ai eksploron një gamë çështjesh materiale dhe procedurore që ka marrë në shqyrtim gjykata dhe sqaron konceptin e fyerjes duke e parë në raport me lirinë e shprehjes dhe debatin publik. Ai shpjegon sesi ligjet për fyerjen që parashikojnë mbrojtje tejet të gjerë kanë efekt frenues mbi lirinë e shprehjes dhe debatin publik dhe diskuton proporcionalitetin e ligjeve mbi fyerjen dhe zbatimin e tyre.

Où se trouve la limite entre liberté d’expression et diffamation ?

La liberté d’expression est une liberté fondamentale, un des piliers de la démocratie en Europe, consacrée par plusieurs textes fondamentaux, dont la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme. Mais les frontières entre libre critique et atteinte à l’honneur ou à la réputation ne sont pas toujours bien nettes. En définissant l’injure publique et la diffamation, la loi peut encadrer la liberté d’expression, qui n’est donc ni totale, ni illimitée. Mais jusqu’où peut-elle aller ?

Cette étude examine en détail la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme sur la diffamation. Elle présente un éventail de questions de droit matériel et procédural que la Cour a examiné, et précise la notion de diffamation en la replaçant dans le contexte de la liberté d’expression et du débat public. Elle explique comment les lois assurant une protection trop stricte contre la diffamation peuvent avoir un effet dissuasif sur la liberté d’expression et le débat public, et s’arrête sur la proportionnalité des lois anti-diffamation et leur application.

Contents

Acknowledgements
Executive summary
Introduction
          Background
          Structure and scope
1. Defining and positioning defamat ion
          1.1. Freedom of expression
          1.2. Definitions, purposes, delimitations, distinctions and balancing exercises
          1.3. Public debate
          1.4. Chilling effect
          1.5. Proportionality
2. Substantive issues   
          2.1. Facts and value judgments
          2.2. Subject of the statement
          2.3. Who is liable?
          2.4. Defences
3. Procedural and remedial issues   
          3.1. Procedural safeguards
          3.2. Civil measures and remedies
          3.3. Criminal sanctions
Conclusions   
Case law   
The authors

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