Immerse yourself in the history of the Council of Europe, from its creation in 1949 to the challenges it has to address today. This comprehensive book traces the development of this pioneering and emblematic organisation and invites you to discover the key moments and challenges it has faced.
In the aftermath of the Second World War, the Council of Europe was established in Strasbourg with the objective of promoting and safeguarding human rights, democracy and the rule of law throughout Europe. It has created a common democratic and legal area by drawing up more than 200 conventions covering all aspects of daily life.
At its heart is also the European Court of Human Rights, guardian of fundamental freedoms and a flagship institution whose judgments are binding on the member states. Find out more about the Court’s landmark decisions, major reforms and how it has responded to changes in society.
The Council of Europe has forged close ties with the European Union, working in tandem on many projects to strengthen justice, safety and human rights. This work analyses the complementary and competitive nature of this strategic partnership and the expectations around it.
Throughout the history of the Council of Europe, there have been many great achievements but also crises and controversies. This book provides a detailed analysis of the turbulent times the Organisation has faced, from integrating new members to dealing with internal challenges, political pressures and external conflicts, and delves into the strategies it has adopted to address them.
History of the Council of Europe, 75 years of European co-operation is essential reading for anyone wishing to understand the development of this key European institution, its achievements, trials and tribulations, and the impact it has had on Europe and its people.
The author: Birte Wassenberg is Professor of Contemporary History at the Institute of Political Studies (IEP), University of Strasbourg. A graduate of the College of Europe, she holds a Jean Monnet Chair and is Director of the Franco-German Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence. Her research focuses on border studies and the history of European integration.
LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS GENERAL INTRODUCTION PART ONE – FROM INCEPTION TO THE GREEK CRISIS (1949-1969)
Introduction
1. The setting-up of the Council of Europe
2. Co-operation gets under way in key areas
3. The Six consolidate: the Council of Europe’s response
4. The Council of Europe: a player on the international stage?
Conclusion
PART TWO – SEEKING A DISTINCT IDENTITY (1969-1989)
Introduction
1. Competition with the Community
2. Launching co-operation in new areas
3. Defending fundamental values
4. Crisis management and enlargement
5. The Council of Europe looks eastwards
Conclusion
PART THREE – THE RENAISSANCE OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE AS A PAN-EUROPEAN ORGANISATION (1989-2009)
Introduction
1. Waves of accessions after the fall of the Wall
2. New tools for co-operation
3. The Council of Europe summits
4. Pilot co-operation projects
5. Reform of the human rights protection machinery
6. The Council of Europe’s place in the European architecture
Conclusion
PART FOUR – BACK TO WHERE IT ALL BEGAN: THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE’S ROLE AS GUARDIAN OF FUNDAMENTAL VALUES (2009-2024)
Introduction
1. Relations with the European Union: towards a strategic partnership?
2. Deepening and reinventing co-operation through flagship programmes
3. The central role of the European Court of Human Rights and the protection of human rights
4. The Council of Europe faces up to crises
5. Fresh impetus for the Council of Europe
Conclusion
GENERAL CONCLUSION CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS LIST OF AGREEMENTS, CHARTERS AND CONVENTIONS LIST OF PROMINENT PERSONALITIES BIBLIOGRAPHY
